Apertura a fonti esterne di conoscenza per l’innovazione e performance finanziarie delle PMI

Journal title MERCATI E COMPETITIVITÀ
Author/s Claudio Giachetti, Carlo Bagnoli
Publishing Year 2015 Issue 2015/4 Language English
Pages 22 P. 65-86 File size 127 KB
DOI 10.3280/MC2015-004004
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In today’s environment an increasing number of firms are changing the way they search for new knowledge for innovation. These firms are adopting open search strategies that involve the use of external knowledge sources. Some authors suggest that these models of "open innovation" allow firms to improve their performance. However, in the specific context of SMEs, although their internal resource constrains emphasize the importance of external sources of knowledge, the lack of substantial inhouse capacity to recognize, evaluate, negotiate, and finally adapt the knowledge available from external actors may reduce its potential. Is then external knowledge sourcing really an effective strategy for enhancing the performance of innovative SMEs? In this study we elaborate on the concept of "openness to external knowledge sources for innovation", referring to the extent to which firms draw intensively from a wide range of different external sources of knowledge for their innovation activities, and we analyze its impact on SMEs’ financial performance. Using a sample of 281 SMEs situated in the north-east of Italy, the findings of this study show that there is an inverted U-shape relationship between the level of openness to external sources of knowledge and the financial performance.

Keywords: External knowledge sourcing, open innovation, financial performance, SMEs

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Claudio Giachetti, Carlo Bagnoli, The effect of openness to external knowledge sources for innovation on smes’ financial performance in "MERCATI E COMPETITIVITÀ" 4/2015, pp 65-86, DOI: 10.3280/MC2015-004004