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| Endogeno, psicogeno e organico: analisi storica e filosofica di una distinzione classica della psichiatria continentale |
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Titolo Rivista:
PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE |
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Autori/Curatori:
Massimiliano Aragona |
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Anno di pubblicazione:
2009
Fascicolo: 3 |
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N. pagine:
22
Dimensione del file: 140 Kb. |
DOI: 10.3280/PU2009-003004
(Il DOI è il
codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale:
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Presentazione:
The classical distinction among endogenous, organic, and psychogenic conditions in continental psychiatry: a historical and philosophical analysis - The classical psychopathological distinction of endogenous, organic and psychogenic conditions is historically considered. In a first phase it was difficult to deal with the fundamental problem of causality. The following ontological phase (Tellenbach) tried to solve previous problems by means of a positive definition of the Endon, based on Heidegger’s ideas on human existence being thrown into the world (Geworfenheit). Being non-testable, it was not followed by scientific psychiatry. Finally, the phenomenal approach tried to overcome previous limits by means of a purely descriptive approach, based on the formal description of psychopathological phenomena disclosed in any of the three conditions considered. Nevertheless, it did not succeed completely because it reintroduced a less evident but still significant form of causality. On the basis of this analysis, the main elements that new ideas on this subject should consider are discussed.
KEY WORDS: psychopathology, phenomenology, philosophy, epistemology, history of psychiatry |
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