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La jirga e la giustizia informale in Paktia (The jirga and informal justice in Paktia)
Journal Title:  FUTURIBILI
Author/s: Antonio Luigi Palmisano
Year: 2011 Issue: 1-2 Language: IT
Pages: 25 Fulltext PDF:331 KB
DOI: 10.3280/FU2011-001011
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Abstract:
L’Autore, nell’ambito del rapporto generale tra diritto informale e diritto formale, e cioè tra diritto della comunità e dei valori e diritto dello stato, affronta la giustizia informale gestita direttamente dalle jirga dei pashtun e delle pene previste dal diritto informale per i delitti compiuti. Le jirga sono una sorta di assemblea degli "anziani", operanti a livello locale, e parallelamente alle corti primarie, secondarie e d’appello di Kabul. L’Autore illustra come sono composte e operano tali jirga. Una seconda parte dell’articolo riporta analiticamente le pene per ogni singolo delitto, secondo le categorie giuridiche del poor, del sharm e del nanawati. Nel caso le parti non accettino la decisione delle jirga, allora interverrà la corte statale. L’Autore conclude che jirga e stato rappresentano un equilibrio tra comunità locale e stato, che prende le mosse dalla querela discussa a livello di jirga , che così si configura come una sorta di giudice di pace.

In the context of the general relationship between informal and formal law, that is to say between the law of the community and the values and laws of the state, the Author analyses informal justice as directly administered by the Pashtun jirga and the punishments laid down by informal law for crimes committed. A jirga is a form of council of elders operating at local level in parallel to the courts of first and second instance and the court of appeal in Kabul. Following an explanation of the composition and operation of jirgas , the Author analyses the penalties laid down for every crime in accordance with the juridical categories of poor, sharm and nanawati . If the parties involved do not accept the judgement of the jirga , the matter passes to the official justice system. The Author concludes that the jirga and state justice represent an equilibrium between local communities and the state, which takes its cue from the discussion of disputes in the jirga and is thereby configured as a form of justice of the peace.
Keywords: Jirga , giustizia informale, giustizia formale, Paktia, pena della tradizione
 
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