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Avanti e indietro nello spazio/tempo: come il priming dell'agentività cambia il movimento (Back and forward in space and time: priming agency changes movement in space and time)
Journal Title:  RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Author/s: John L. Dennis, Aldo Stella
Year: 2011 Issue: 1 Language: IT
Pages: 16 Fulltext PDF:150 KB
DOI: 10.3280/RIP2011-001005
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Abstract:
Questa ricerca ha preso in esame come il priming che induce una rappresentazione subconscia di maggiore/minore agentività può influire sull’interpretazione di oggetti/eventi dinamici che si collocano nello spazio (Studio 1) e nel tempo (Studio 2). Nello Studio 1, i partecipanti sottoposti al priming della maggiore agentività sono stati indotti a pensare il movimento verso alto, come se l’oggetto fosse dotato di una forza interna (secondo quanto accade agli esseri viventi), mentre i partecipanti sottoposti al priming della minore agentività sono stati indotti a pensare il movimento verso il basso, come se l’oggetto subisse una forza esterna (ad es., la forza della gravità). I partecipanti allo Studio 2, sottoposti al priming della maggiore agentività sono stati indotti a pensare sé stessi come se si muovessero attivamente attraverso il tempo, in linea con la metafora dell’ego-moving, mentre i partecipanti sottoposti al priming della minore agentività sono stati indotti a pensare sé stessi come se fossero meno attivi nel loro muoversi attraverso il tempo, in linea con la metafora del time-moving. Questi risultati sono stati messi a confronto con quelli di una nostra ricerca precedente, che ha usato lo stesso priming, ma con compiti diversi.

This research investigated how high and low agency subconsciously primed representations influence the interpretation of dynamic objects/events in space (Study 1) and time (Study 2). In Study 1, participants primed with the high agency concept were more inclined to think of objects in space as moving upwards, as if the event was provided with an internal force (much like what happens with living things), while participants who were primed with the low agency concept were more inclined to think of objects in space as moving downwards, as if the event was subject to an external force (much like what happens with gravity). Participants in Study 2, primed with the high agency concept were induced to think of themselves as if they were moving actively through time, in line with the egomoving metaphor, while subjected prime with the low agency concept were induced to think of themselves as if they were less active in their movement through time, in line with the time-moving metaphor. These results were compared with those of our previous research, which used the same subconscious priming, but with different tasks.
Keywords: Agency, space and time, priming, back/forward.
 
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