Clicca qui per scaricare

Condividi
Fattori di rischio psicoemotivi nell’esordio e decorso del cancro. Elementi cognitivi degli approcci psicoterapici orientati al distress e al trauma
Titolo Rivista: PSICOBIETTIVO 
Autori/Curatori: Liuva Capezzani 
Anno di pubblicazione:  2013 Fascicolo: 1 Lingua: Italiano 
Numero pagine:  16 P. 19-34 Dimensione file:  172 KB
DOI:  10.3280/PSOB2013-001003
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più:  clicca qui   qui 


L’autore presenta alcuni dei fattori di rischio psicoemotivi che, secondo la letteratura analizzata, concorrono all’esordio ed evoluzione del cancro e della qualità di vita postuma ad esso. Esamina poi alcune criticità della comunicazione della diagnosi che contribuiscono alla formazione del distress non traumatico e traumatico nelle fasi di ospedalizzazione e di follow-up. Infine descrive un modello di intervento differenziato per le fasi citate, che tiene conto degli elementi cognitivi della psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamentale standard e di terza generazione, della psicoterapia sensomotoria e dell’EMDR.


Keywords: Distress; trauma; cancro; psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamentale; psicoterapia sensomotoria; EMDR

  1. Alter C.L., Pelcovitz D., Axeldor A., Glodenberg B., Harris H., Meyers B., Grobois B., Mandel F., Septimus A., Kaplan S. (1996) “Identification of PTSD in cancer survivors”, Psychosomatics, 37: 137-143
  2. American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4, Washington, DC: Author
  3. American Psychiatrric Association (2000) DSM-IV-TR. Manuale Diagnostico e Statistico dei Disturbi Mentali (trad. it. Masson, Milano, 2001)
  4. Baile W.F., Buckman R., Lenzi R., Glober G. Beale E.A., Kudelka A.P. (2000) “SPIKES – A six-step protocol for delivering bad news: Application to the patient with cancer”, The Oncologist, 5: 302-11
  5. Beccastrini S. (2006) Lo specchio della vita: Medici e malati sullo schermo del cinema, Change, Torino
  6. Beck A.T. (1967) Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects, Harper & Row, New York
  7. Capezzani L., Ostacoli L., Cavallo M., Carletto S., Fernandez I., Solomon R.M., Pagani M., Cantelmi T. (2013) “EMDR for cancer patients: comparative study of effects on PTSD, anxiety and depression” (in stampa su J. of EMDR P&R)
  8. Capezzani L. (2012) “Effetti dell’EMDR sul PTSD di pazienti oncologici in trattamento medico ed in follow-up e sulle strategie di coping correlate”, Modelli per la Mente, V, 1: 7-39
  9. Cherny N.I. (2012) “Controversies in Oncologist-Patient Communication: A nuanced Approach to Authonomy, Culture, and Paternalism”, Oncology, 1: 37- 43, 46
  10. Chida Y., Hamer M., Wardle J., Steptoe A. (2008) “Do stress-related psychosocial factors contribute to cancer incidence and survival?”, Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 5: 466-475
  11. Childress J.F. (2007) Paternalism in health care and health policy, in Ashcroft R.E., Dawson A., Draper H., McMillan J.R., Principles of health care ethics, Wiley, West Sussex, pp. 223-229
  12. Classen C., Butler L., Koopman C., Miller E., DiMiceli S., Giese-Davis J., Fobair P., Carlson R.W., Spiegel D. (2001) “Supportive-expressive group therapy and distress in metastatic breast cancer patients”, Archive of General Psychiatry, 58: 494-500
  13. Cordova M.J., Andrykowski M.A., Kenady D.E., McGrath P.C., Sloan D.A., Redd W.H. (1995) “Frequency and correlates of post-traumatic-stress-didorders- like symptoms after treatments for breast cancer”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63: 981-986
  14. Currier J.M., Jobe-Shields L.E., Phipps S. (2009) “Stressfull life events and posttraumatic stress symptoms in children with cancer”, J. Traum. Stress, 22: 28-35
  15. Dworkin G. (2010) “Paternalism”, in The Stranford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  16. Engel G.L. (1977) “The Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine”, Science, 196 (4286): 129-136
  17. Ellis A. (1989) Ragione ed emozione in psicoterapia, Astrolabio, Roma
  18. Golden-Kreutz D.M., Thornton L.M., Wells-DiGregorio S., Frierson G.M., Jim H.S., Carpenter K.M., Shelby R.A., Andersen B.L. (2005) “Traumatic Stress, Perceived Global Stress, and Life Events: Prospectively Predicting Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients”, Health Psychology, 24(3): 288-296
  19. Elklit A., Blum A. (2011) “Psychological adjustment one year after the diagnosis of breast cancer: A prototype study of delayed post-traumatic stress disorder”, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50: 350-363
  20. Fujimori M., Uchitomi Y. (2009) “Preferences of cancer patients regarding communication of bad news: a systematic literature review”, Jpn J. Clin. Oncol., 39: 201-16
  21. Gordon E.J., Daugherty C.K. (2003) “Hitting you over the head’: oncologists’ disclousure of prognosis to advanced cancer patients”, Bioethics, 17: 142-68
  22. Green B.L., Rowland J.H., Krupnick J.L., Epstein S.A., Stockton P., Stern N.M., Spertus I.L., Steakley C. (1998) “Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in women with breast cancer”, Psychosomatics, 39: 102-111
  23. Greer S., Monis T., Pettingele K.W., Haybittle J.L. (1990) “Psychological Response to Breast cancer and 15-year Outcome”, The Lancet, 335 (2680): 49-50
  24. Hagerty R.G., Butow P.N., Ellis P.M., Dimitry S., Tattersall M.H. (2005) “Communicating prognosis in cancer care: a systematic review of the literature”, Ann. Oncol., 16: 1005-53
  25. Holland J.C., Yesne A. (2010) “Management of Distress in Cancer Patients”, J. Support Oncol., 8: 4-12
  26. Kabat-Zinn J. (1990) Full catastrophe living: How to cope with stress, pain and illness using mindfulness meditation, Dell, New York
  27. Kurtz R. (1990) Body-Centered Psychotherapy: The Hakomi Method, LifeRithm, Mendicino, CA
  28. Iwamitsu Y., Shimoda K., Abe H., Tani T., Okawa M., Buck R. (2005) “Anxiety, Emotional Suppression, and Psychological Distress Before and After Breast Cancer Diagnosis”, Psychosomatics, 46, 1: 19-24
  29. Lalla C. (2009) Medicina naturale per prevenire e curare il cancro, FrancoAngeli, Milano
  30. Lillberg K., Verkasolo P.K., Kapiro J., Teppo L., Helenius I.L., Koskenvuo M. (2003) “Stressfull Life Events and Risk of Breast Cancer in 10.808 Women: A cohort Study”, American Journal of Epidemiology, 157: 415-423
  31. Matthews K.A., Shumaker S.A., Bowen D.J., Langer R.D., Hunt J.R., Kaplan R.M. Klesges R.C., Ritenbaugh C. (1997) “Women’s Health Initiative. Why now? What is it? What’s new?”, American Psychologist, 52: 101-116
  32. McKenna M., Zevon M., Corn B., Rounds J. (1999) “Psychosocial factors and the development of breast cancer: A meta-analysis”, Health Psychology, 18: 520-531
  33. McLean P. (1970) The Triune Brain in Evolution, Plenum Press, New York
  34. Mehnert A., Koch U. (2007) “Prevalence of acute and post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid menthal disorders in breast cancer patients during primary cancer care: a prospective study”, Psycho-Onchology, 16: 181-188
  35. Montazeri A., Vahdaninia M., Harirchi I., Ebrahimi M., Khaleghi F., Jarvandi S. (2008) “Quality of life in patients with breast cancer before and after diagnosis: an eighteen months follow-up study”, MBC Cancer, 11, 8: 330
  36. Morasso G. (2002) “Nuove prospettive in psiconcologia”, estratto da IN:Formazione, Psicologia, Psicoterapia, Psichiatria, 46
  37. Mulcare H., Schofield P., Kashima Y. H., Milgrom J., Wirth A., Bishop M., Wheeler G. (2011) “Adjustment to cancer and the information needs of people with lung cancer”, Psycho-Oncology, 20: 488-496
  38. Mulder C.L., Van Der Pompe G., Spiegel D., Antoni, M.H., De Vries M.J. (1992) “Do Psychological factors influence the course of breast cancer? A rewiew of recent literature, methodologicl problems and future directions”, Psycho-Onchology, I, 3: 155-167
  39. Ogden P., Minton K., Pain C. (2006) Trauma and the Body. A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy, Norton, New York
  40. Pagani M., Di Lorenzo G., Verardo A.R., Nicolais G., Monaco L., Lauretti G., Russo R., Niolu C., Ammanniti M., Fernandez I., Siracusano A. (2012) “Neurobiological correlates of EMDR monitoring – An EEG study”, PLoS ONE, 7(9): e45753., DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045753
  41. Payne I.S. (2009) “Advanced cancer patients’prognostic information preferences: a review”, Palliat. Med., 23: 29-39
  42. Porges S.W. (2003) “The Polyvagal Theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior”, Physiology & Behavior, 79: 503-513
  43. Protheroe D., Turvey K., Hirgan K., Benson E., Bowers D., House A. (1999) “Stressfull life events and difficulties and onset of breast cancer: Case-control study”, Brithish Medical Journal, 319: 1027-1030
  44. Rogg L., Aasland O.G., Graugaard P.K., Loge J.H. (2010) “Direct communication, the unquestionnable ideal? Oncologists’ accounts of communication of bleak prognoses”, Psyconcology, 20: 1269-84
  45. Romano C., Janiri L., Botta A., De Giovanni L., De Nicola M., Santoro P. (2008) EMDR Italia, 15: 4-13
  46. Santosuosso A. (a cura di) (1996) Il consenso informato. Tra giustificazione per il medico e diritto del paziente, Raffaello Cortina, Milano
  47. Shapiro F. (1995) Eye movement desensistation and reprocessing. Basic principles, protocols and procedures, Guilford, New York (trad. it. Fernandez I., a cura di, EMDR. Desensibilizzazione e rielaborazione attraverso I movimenti ocular, McGraw-Hill, Milano, 2000)
  48. Simonton O.C., Simonton S.S. (1975) “Belief sistems and management of emotional aspects of malignancy”, Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 7 (1): 29-47
  49. Reiche E.M.V., Morimoto H.K., Nunes S.M. (2005) “Stress and depressioninduced immune dysfunction: Implications for the development and progression of cancer”, Int. Rev. Psychiatry, 17(6): 515-27
  50. Visintainer M.A., Volpicelli J.R., Seligman M.E. (1982) “Tumor Rejection in Rats after Inescapable or Escapable Shock”, Science, 216: 437-439
  51. Varni J.W., Kats E.R., Colegrove R., Dolgin M. (1994) “Perceived stress and adjustment of long-term survivors of childhood cancer”, Journal Psycsocial Oncology, 12: 1-16

Liuva Capezzani, in "PSICOBIETTIVO" 1/2013, pp. 19-34, DOI:10.3280/PSOB2013-001003

   

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association associazione indipendente e no profit per facilitare l'accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche