Clicca qui per scaricare

Condividi
L’adattamento dei bambini esposti alla violenza coniugale: l’approccio della sicurezza emotiva
Titolo Rivista: PSICOLOGIA DI COMUNITA’ 
Autori/Curatori: Olivia Paul, Gaudron Chantal Zaouche 
Anno di pubblicazione:  2013 Fascicolo: 2 Legami familiari violenti e prospettive di comunità. Angela Maria Di Vita e Valeria Granatella (a cura di) Lingua: Italiano 
Numero pagine:  9 P. 23-31 Dimensione file:  33 KB
DOI:  10.3280/PSC2013-002003
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più:  clicca qui   qui 


Questo articolo tende a conoscere lo sviluppo dei bambini esposti alla violenza coniugale alla luce del modello della sicurezza emotiva elaborato da Cummings e Davies (1994). Noi abbiamo così messo in evidenza i differenti fattori che possono avere un effetto - favorevole o no - all’adattamento dei bambini che vivono in tale contesto. Questi fattori si riconducono a loro volta alle caratteristiche del bambino ma ugualmente a quelle della sua famiglia e del suo ambiente, considerando il grado di esposizione del bambino. La necessità di fondarsi su questo modello teorico può consentire, ai professionisti come ai ricercatori, di considerare le diverse influenze con le quali il bambino si confronta, ma anche di comprendere la variabilità dei disturbi dei bambini esposti alla violenza coniugale.


Keywords: Violenza coniugale, bambini esposti, sicurezza emotiva, adattamento, sviluppo

  1. Kelly J.B., Wallerstein J.S. (1977). Brief Interventions with Children in Divorcing Families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47: 23-39.
  2. Bourassa C., Turcotte D. (1998). Les expériences familiales et sociales des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale: des observations tirées de leurs propos. Intervention, 107: 7-18., DOI: 10.7202/006918ar
  3. Bourrassa C. (2003). La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles de comportement à l’adolescence: les effets médiateurs des relations avec les parents. Service Social, 50(1): 30-56., DOI: 10.7202/006918ar
  4. Bourrassa C. (2004). Violence conjugale et troubles de comportement des jeunes. Effet médiateur de la perception du soutien des amis. Service Social, 51(1): 14-29., DOI: 10.7202/012709ar
  5. Chamberland C. (2003). Violence parentale et violence conjugale: Des réalités plurielles, multidimensionnelles et interreliées. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec. Crockenberg S., Langrock A. (2001). The role of specific emotions in children’s responses to interparental conflict: A test of the model. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(2): 163-182., DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.15.2.163
  6. Cummings E.M., Davies P.T. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3): 387-411., DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387
  7. Cummings E.M., Keller P.S., Davies P.T. (2005). Toward a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46: 479-489., DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00368.x
  8. 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1977.tb03241.x.
  9. Cummings E.M., Schermerhorn A.C., Davies P.T., Goeke-Morey M.C., and Cummings J.S. (2006). Interparental discord and child adjustment: Prospective investigations of emotional security as an explanatory mechanism. Child Development, 77: 132-152., DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00861.x
  10. Davies P.T., Sturge-Appel M.L., Winter M.A., Cummings E.M. and Farrell D. (2006). Child adaptational development in contexts of interparental conflict over time. Child Development, 77(1): 218-233., DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00866.
  11. de la Sablonnière E., Fortin A. (2010). Violence conjugale et qualité de la relation mère-enfant: Effet médiateur ou modérateur de la santé des mères ? (Marital violence and quality of the relation mother-child: Mediator effect or regulator of the health of the mothers). Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 42(4): 212-221., DOI: 10.1037/a001707
  12. Delage M. (2007). Attachement et systèmes familiaux. Thérapie Familiale, 28(4): 391-414., DOI: 10.3917/tf.074.0391
  13. Devault A., Fréchette L. (2002). Le soutien social et l’intervention de nature psychosociale ou communautaire. Cahier du Géris: série recherches n.19. Québec: Université du Québec.
  14. Diamond J., Muller R.T. (2004). The relationship between witnessing parental conflict during childhood and later psychological adjustments among university strudents. Journal of Behavioral Science, 36(4): 295-309., DOI: 10.1037/h008723
  15. Fantuzzo J.W., Mohr W. (1999). Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. Future of Children, 9(3): 21-32., DOI: 10.2307/1602779
  16. Fortin A, Trabelsi M. and Dupuis F. (2002). Les enfants témoins de violence conjugale: analyse des facteurs de protection. Document synthèse, Montréal: Centre de liaison sur l’intervention et la prévention psychosociales (CLIPP).
  17. Fortin A. (2005). Le point de vue de l’enfant sur les violences conjugales à laquelle il est exposé. Collection Etudes et Analyses du Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur la Violence Familiale et la Violence faite aux Femmes, 32: 1-70.
  18. Fortin A. (2009). L’enfant exposé à la violence conjugale, quelles difficultés et quels besoins d’aide ? In: Puyuelo R., Les violences conjugales. Empan, 73: 119-127., DOI: 10.3917/empa.073.0119
  19. Fosco G.M., DeBoard R.L., Grych J.H. (2007). Making sense of family violence: Implications of children’s appraisals of interparental aggression for their short – and long-term functioning. European Psychologist, 12: 6-16., DOI: 10.1027/1016-9040.12.1.6
  20. Gomulak-Cavicchio B., Davies P.T. and Cummings E.M. (2006). The role of maternel communication patterns about conflict in associations between interparental conflict and child psychological maladjustment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34: 757-771., DOI: 10.1007/s10802-006-9050-y
  21. Grych J.H., Fincham F.D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2): 267-290., DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.267
  22. Harper F., Arias I., House A. (2003). The moderating role of parental warmth on the effects of exposure to family violence. Violence And Victims, 18(3): 353-367., DOI: 10.1891/vivi.2003.18.3.353
  23. Heath D.H., MacKinnon C. (1988). Factors related to the social competence of children in single-parent families. Journal of Divorce, 11: 49-66., DOI: 10.1300/J279v11n03_04
  24. Hipwell A.E., Murray L., Ducournau P., Stein A. (2005). The effects of maternal depression and parental conflict on children’s peer play. Child Care Health Development, 31(1): 11-23., DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2005.00448.x
  25. Jaffe P.G., Wolfe D.A., Wilson S.K. (1990). Children of battered women. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
  26. McCoy K., Cummings E.M., Davies P.T. (2009). Constructive and destructive marital conflict, emotional security and children’s prosocial behavior. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(3): 270-279., DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01945.x
  27. McDonald R., Jouriles E.N., Tart C.D., Minze L.C. (2009). Children’s adjustment problems in familes characterized by men’s severe violence towards women: Does other family violence matter ? Child Abuse and Neglect, 33: 94-101., DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.03.005
  28. Sadlier K. (2010). L’enfant face à la violence dans le couple. Paris: Dunod.
  29. Sanders M.R., Morawska A. (2006). Peut-on améliorer les résultats des enfants en modifiant les connaissances des parents, leurs attentes dysfonctionnelles et la regulation de leurs émotions ? Encyclopédie sur le Développement des Jeunes Enfants. Testo disponibile al sito: http: //www.enfant-encyclopedie.com/documents/Sanders-MorawskaFRxp. Pdf Savard N., Zaouche Gaudron C. (2010a). Etats des lieux des recherches sur les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 58: 513-522., DOI: 10.1016/j.neurenf.2009.11.008
  30. Savard N., Zaouche Gaudron C. (2010b). Socio-emotional development of preschool child exposed to domestic violence: understanding in order to promote better action. Acte du colloque travailler avec des familles à problèmes multiples. EUSARF. Groningen, 22-25 Septembre 2010. Schermerhorn A.C., Cummings E.M., Davies P.T. (2008). Children’s representations of multiple family relationship: organizational structure and development in early childhood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(1): 89-101., DOI: 10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.89
  31. Tousignant M. (1988). Soutien social et santé mentale: une revue de la littérature. Sciences Sociales et Santé, 1: 77-102., DOI: 10.3406/sosan.1988.108



  1. Laurence Berdot-Talmier, Christine Aubrion, Blaise Pierrehumbert, Chantal Zaouche Gaudron, Représentations d’attachement chez les enfants, âgés de 3 à 7 ans, exposés aux violences conjugales in Devenir /2016 pp. 21, DOI: 10.3917/dev.161.0021

Olivia Paul, Gaudron Chantal Zaouche, in "PSICOLOGIA DI COMUNITA’" 2/2013, pp. 23-31, DOI:10.3280/PSC2013-002003

   

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association associazione indipendente e no profit per facilitare l'accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche