Le capacità immaginative nei musicisti

Titolo Rivista RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Autori/Curatori Anita Angelica
Anno di pubblicazione 2014 Fascicolo 2014/1 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 15 P. 111-125 Dimensione file 193 KB
DOI 10.3280/RIP2014-001006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

L’indagine neuropsicologica sul rapporto tra musica ed immaginazione mentale parte dall’ipotesi che tale legame possa trovare una spiegazione nella condivisione dei medesimi substrati neuronali da parte di questi processi, in una doppia direzione: la musica favorisce il processo di immaginazione mentale e, questo, a sua volta, influenza le prestazioni musicali. Dopo una rassegna della letteratura sull’argomento, la verifica empirica presentata in questo contributo confronta le abilita di immaginazione e la percezione soggettiva di vividezza in un campione di musicisti e non musicisti. Sono stati somministrati due differenti strumenti, il Mental Imagery Test (MIT) e il Vividness of Movement Imagery Questionnaire (VMIQ) per valutare le prestazioni in compiti di imagery e nelle capacita di vividezza immaginativa. Come riportato da altri studi, le due misure non risultano significativamente correlate. Il gruppo dei musicisti non differisce da quello dei soggetti naive per quanto concerne le abilita immaginative, mentre si registra una differenza statisticamente significativa nella prestazione di vividezza immaginativa. Questa variabile e correlata con gli anni di formazione musicale. In linea con i dati di letteratura, i risultati hanno dimostrato che l’expertise musicale ha incidenza sulla capacita dei musicisti di richiamare (dalla memoria) immagini mentali e di ricrearle, saturandole di quei dettagli che le rendono vivide e vicine all’esperienza reale.;

Keywords:Immagini mentali, vividezza, processi musicali, musicisti.

  1. Aleman, A., Nieuwenstein, M.R., Bocker, K.B., & de Haan, E.H. (2000). Music training and mental imagery ability. Neuropsychologia, 38(12), 1664-1668. DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00079-8
  2. Baddeley, A.D., & Logie, R.H. (1992). Auditory imagery and working memory. In D. Reisberg (Ed.), Auditory Imagery (pp.179-197). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
  3. Baddeley, A.D., & Andrade, J. (2000). Working memory and the vividness of imagery. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129(1), 126-145. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.126
  4. Bailes, F. (2007). The prevalence and nature of imagined music in the everyday lives of musical students. Psychology of Music, 35(4), 555-570. DOI: 10.1177/0305735607077834
  5. Benedan, S., & Antonietti, A. (1997). Pensare le immagini. Trento: Erickson.
  6. Calmels, C., Holmes, P., Lopez, E., & Naman, V. (2006). Chronometric comparison of actual and imaged complex movement patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 38, 339-348. DOI: 10.3200/JMBR.38.5.339-348
  7. Campos, A., Perez, M.J., & Gomez-Juncal, R. (2004). Gender and age differences in measured and self-perceived imaging capacity. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(7), 1383-1389. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.008
  8. Cicerone, P.E. (2003). Crescere con la musica. Mente e Cervello, 1, 82-85.
  9. Hodges, D. (1996). Neuromusical Research: A review of the literature. In D. Hodges (ed.), Handbook of music psychology (pp. 203-290). San Antonio: IMR Press.
  10. Cornoldi, C., De Beni, R., Giusberti, F., Marucci, F., Massironi, M., & Mazzoni, G. (1991). The study of vividness of images. In R.H. Logie & M. Denis (Eds.), Mental images in human cognition (pp. 305-312). New York: North-Holland.
  11. Crowder, R.G. (1989). Imagery for musical timbre. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15(3), 472-478. DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.15.3.472
  12. Cui, X., Jeter, C.B., Yang, D., Montague, P.R., & Eagleman, D.M. (2007). Vividness of mental imagery: Individual variability can be measured objectively. Vision Research, 47(4), 474-478. DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.11.013
  13. Di Nuovo, S., Castellano, S., & Guarnera, M. (2014). Mental Imagery Test. Firenze: Hogrefe.
  14. Gaser, C., & Schlaug, G. (2001). Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians. The journal of neuroscience, 13(6), 1168-1168. DOI: 10.1016/S1053-8119(01)92488-7
  15. Gibbs, R.W., & Berg, E.A. (2002). Mental imagery and embodied activity. Journal of Mental Imagery, 26, 1-30.
  16. Godoy, R.I., & Jorgensen, H. (2001). Musical Imagery. Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger.
  17. Goldenberg, G., Podreka, I., Steiner, M., Franzen, P., & Deecke, L. (1991). Contributions of occipital and temporal brain regions to visual and acoustic imagery - A Spect study. Neuropsychologia, 29(7), 695-702. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90103-F
  18. Guarnera, M., Castellano, S., & Di Nuovo, S. (2014). Il mental imagery nell’anziano: quanto influisce sul funzionamento cognitivo generale? Ricerche di Psicologia, present issue.
  19. Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2005). Duration of mentally simulated movements: A review. Journal of Motor Behavior, 37(1), 10-19. DOI: 10.3200/JMBR.37.1.10-20
  20. Halpern, A.R. (1989). Memory for the absolute pitch of familiar songs. Memory & Cognition, 17(5), 572-581. DOI: 10.3758/BF03197080
  21. Halpern, A.R. (1992). Musical aspects of auditory imagery. In D. Reisberg (Ed.), Auditory Imagery (pp. 1-27). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  22. Halpern, A.R., & Zatorre, R.J. (1999). When that tune runs through your head: A PET investigation of auditory imagery for familiar melodies. Cerebral Cortex, 9(7), 697-704. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/9.7.697
  23. Halpern, A.R. (2001). Cerebral substrates of musical imagery. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 930(1), 179-192. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05733.x
  24. Halpern, A.R., Zatorre, R.J., Bouffard, M., & Johnson, J.A. (2004). Behavioral and neural correlates of perceived and imagined musical timbre. Neuropsychologia, 42(9), 1281-1292. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.12.017
  25. Herholz, S.C., Lappe C., Knief, A., & Pantev, C. (2008). Neural basis of music imagery and the effect of musical expertise. European Journal of Neuroscience, 28(11), 2352-2360. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06515.x
  26. Herholz, S.C., Halpern, A.R., & Zatorre, R.J. (2012). Neuronal correlates of perception, imagery, and memory for familiar tunes. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24(6), 1382-1397. DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_00216
  27. Hishitani, S. (1993). Imagery differences: What controls the vividness of imagery. Advances in Japanese Cognitive Science, 6, 81-117.
  28. Hishitani, S., Miyazaki, T., & Motoyama, H. (2011). Some mechanisms responsible for the vividness of mental imagery: Suppressor, closer, and other functions. Journal of Mental Imagery, 35, 5-32.
  29. Hishitani, S., & Nishihara, S. (2007). A measurement of the ability to assess imagery vividness based on a model of working memory and signal detection theory. The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 4(2), 103-115. DOI: 10.5265/jcogpsy.4.103
  30. Holper, L., Scholkmann, F., Shalom, D., & Wolf, M. (2012). Extension of mental preparation positively affects motor imagery as compared to motor execution: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Cortex, 48(5), 593-603. DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.02.001
  31. Hubbard, T.L. (2010). Auditory imagery: Empirical findings. Psychological Bulletin, 136(2), 302-329. DOI: 10.1037/a0018436
  32. Ishai, A., Ungerleider, L.G., & Haxby, G.V. (2000). Distributed neural systems for the generation of visual images. Neuron, 28(3), 979-990. DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00168-9
  33. Isaac, A.R., Marks, D.F., & Russell, D.G. (1986). An instrument for assessing imagery of movement: the vividness of movement imagery questionnaire (VMIQ). Journal of Mental Imagery, 10, 23-30.
  34. Janata, P. (2001). Brain electrical activity evoked by mental formation of auditory expectations and images. Brain Topography, 13, 169-193. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007803102254
  35. Janata, P., & Paroo, K. (2006). Acuity of auditory images in pitch and time. Perception and Psychophysics, 68(5), 829-844. DOI: 10.3758/BF03193705
  36. Jeannerod, M. (1994). The representing brain. Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17(2), 187-245. DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X00034026
  37. Jeannerod, M. (2001). Neural simulation of action: A unifying mechanism for motor cognition. NeuroImage, 14(1), 103-109. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0832
  38. Keller, P.E., & Koch, I. (2006). Exogenous and endogenous response priming with auditory stimuli. Advance in Cognitive Psychology, 2(4), 269-276. DOI: 10.2478/v10053-008-0061-9
  39. Keller, P.E., & Koch, I. (2008). Action planning in sequential skills: relations to music performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(2), 275-291. DOI: 10.1080/17470210601160864
  40. Keller, P.E. (2012). Mental imagery in music performance: underlying mechanisms and potential benefits. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1252(1), 206-213. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06439.x
  41. Koelsch, S. (2012). Brain and Music. New York: Wiley.
  42. Kosslyn, S.M. (1980). Image and Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  43. Kosslyn, S.M., Ganis, G., & Thompson, W.L. (2001). Neural foundation of imagery. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 635-642. DOI: 10.1038/35090055
  44. Kosslyn, S.M. (2005). Mental images and the brain. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22(3-4), 333-347. DOI: 10.1080/02643290442000130
  45. Kosslyn, S.M., Thompson, W.L., & Ganis, G. (2006). The case for mental imagery. New York: Oxford University Press.
  46. Kraemer, D.J., Macrae, C.N., Green, A.E., & Kelley, W.M. (2005). Musical imagery: Sound of silence activates auditory cortex. Nature, 434(7030), 158-158. DOI: 10.1038/434158a
  47. Leaver, A.M., Van Lare, J., Zielinski, B., Halpern, A.R., & Rauschecker, J.P. (2009). Brain activation during anticipation of sound sequences. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(8), 2477-2485. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4921-08.2009
  48. Lequerica, A., Rapport, L., Axelrod, B.N., Telmet, K., & Whitman, R.D. (2002). Subjective and objective assessment methods of mental imagery control: Construct validation of self-report measures. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24(8), 1103-1116. DOI: 10.1076/jcen.24.8.1103.8370
  49. Lotze, M., Scheler, G., Tan, H.R.M., Braun, C., & Birbaumer, N. (2003). The musician's brain: functional imaging of amateurs and professionals during performance and imagery. Neuroimage, 20(3), 1817-1829. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.07.018
  50. Louis, M., Guillot, A., Maton, S., Doyon, C., & Collet, C. (2008). Effect of imagined movement speed on subsequent motor performance. Journal of Motor Behavior, 40(2), 117-132. DOI: 10.3200/JMBR.40.2.117-132
  51. McKelvie, S.J. (1995). The VVIQ and beyond: vividness and its measurement. Journal of Mental Imagery, 19, 197-252.
  52. Meister, I.G., Krings, T., Foltys, H., Boroojerdi, B., Muller, M., Topper, R., & Thron, A. (2004). Playing piano in the mind- an fMRI study on music imagery and performance in pianists. Cognitive Brain Research, 19(3), 219-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.005
  53. Moran, A. (1993). Conceptual and methodological issues in the measurement of mental imagery skills in athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 16, 156-170.
  54. Morris, T., Spittle, M., & Watt, A.P. (2005). Imagery in sport. Minnesota: Human Kinetics.
  55. Munte, T.F., Altenmuller E., & Jancke, L. (2002). The musician’s brain as a model of neuroplasticity. Nature Review Neuroscience, 3, 473-478. DOI: 10.1038/nrn843
  56. Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  57. Pascual-Leone, A. (2003). The brain that makes music and is changed by it. In I. Peretz & R. Zatorre (Eds), The cognitive neuroscience of Music (pp. 396-409). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  58. Pinker, S. (1997). How the mind works. New York: Norton.
  59. Richardson, A. (1994). Individual differences in imaging: Their measurement, origins and consequences. Amityville, NY: Baywood.
  60. Sacks, O. (2012). Musicofilia. Milano: Adelphi.
  61. Schurmann, M., Raij, T., Fujiki, N., & Hari, R. (2002). Mind’s ear in a musician: Where and when in the brain. Neuroimage, 16, 434-440. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1098
  62. Storr, A. (1993). Music and the mind. New York: Ballantine Books.
  63. Szameitat, A.J., Shen, S., & Sterr, A. (2007). Motor imagery of complex everyday movements. An fMRI study. Neuroimage, 34(2), 702-713. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.033
  64. Yoo, S., Lee, C.U., & Choi, B.G. (2001). Human brain mapping of auditory imagery: Event-related functional MRI study. NeuroReport, 12(14), 3045-3049. DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200110080-00013
  65. Zatorre, R.J., Halpern, A.R., Perry, D.W., Meyer, E., & Evans, A.C. (1996). Hearing in the mind’s ear: A PET investigation of musical imagery and perception. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8, 29-46. DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.1.29
  66. Zatorre, R.J., & Halpern, A.R. (2005). Mental concerts: Musical imagery and auditory cortex. Neuron, 47(1), 9-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.013.Zatorre,R.J.,Halpern,A.R.,&Bouffard,M.(2010).Mentalreversalofimagine
  67. melodies: A role for the posterior parietal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(4), 775-789. DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21239

Anita Angelica, Le capacità immaginative nei musicisti in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA " 1/2014, pp 111-125, DOI: 10.3280/RIP2014-001006