Ben-essere nell’arco di vita

Titolo Rivista RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Autori/Curatori Veronica Muffato, Alessandra Cantarella, Erika Borella, Rossana De Beni
Anno di pubblicazione 2015 Fascicolo 2015/1 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 18 P. 175-192 Dimensione file 286 KB
DOI 10.3280/RIP2015-001011
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A partire dagli anni ’80, con l’emergere della psicologia positiva, l’interesse dei ricercatori non si focalizza piu esclusivamente sulle condizioni di disagio e sofferenza, ma sulle caratteristiche che possono favorire il ben-essere psicologico. Nonostante manchi tutt’ora una definizione univoca del costrutto, appare chiaro che esso e prettamente soggettivo e che e possibile mantenerne buoni livelli anche in condizioni di difficolta, o in una fase di vita che puo essere contrassegnata da perdite, quale l’invecchiamento. Numerose evidenze mostrano, infatti, una relativa stabilita, se non un aumento, dei livelli di ben-essere psicologico in tale fase di vita, fenomeno noto come "paradosso del ben-essere nell’invecchiamento". Non mancano, pero risultati contrastanti, a seconda della metodologia di ricerca adottata e dalla scelta dei fattori considerati come componenti del ben-essere psicologico. Obiettivo del presente lavoro e osservare, in un campione dai 20 agli 89 anni, l’eventuale pattern di stabilita/miglioramento del ben-essere, valutato mediante il questionario Ben-SSC. Tale questionario, investiga tre componenti principali quali la soddisfazione personale, le strategie di coping e le competenze emotive. Congiuntamente e stato somministrato un questionario di Qualita di Vita (WHOQOL-breve). I risultati mostrano un aumento del ben-essere psicologico negli anziani e livelli meno alti per i giovani dai 20 ai 30 anni. Successivamente, attraverso analisi di regressione, vengono esaminati possibili predittori del ben-essere psicologico e delle tre sotto componenti suddette, considerando i quattro fattori del WHOQOL.;

Keywords:Ben-essere, arco di vita, invecchiamento, differenze d’eta.

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  • Stili educativi genitoriali, benessere scolastico e rendimento scolastico in adolescenza Maria Giulia Olivari, Eleonora Mascheroni, Gaia Cuccì, Emanuela Confalonieri, in RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA 1/2019 pp.9
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Veronica Muffato, Alessandra Cantarella, Erika Borella, Rossana De Beni, Ben-essere nell’arco di vita in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA " 1/2015, pp 175-192, DOI: 10.3280/RIP2015-001011