Clicca qui per scaricare

Condividi
Religione, coping e salute: una tematica complessa
Titolo Rivista: RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA  
Autori/Curatori: Stefano Golasmici 
Anno di pubblicazione:  2015 Fascicolo: 2  Lingua: Italiano 
Numero pagine:  11 P. 409-419 Dimensione file:  175 KB
DOI:  10.3280/RIP2015-002009
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più:  clicca qui   qui 


La ricerca sul coping in psicologia della religione rileva come la credenza e l’adesione ad un gruppo religioso sembrerebbe avere un ruolo importante in cardiopatie, tumori, HIV, permettendo la ridefinizione del significato esistenziale con relativo miglioramento nella qualita della vita. Per cio che concerne la salute mentale, i risultati sono meno chiari: da un lato, la religione sembrerebbe incastonarsi nella psicopatologia prestando i suoi contenuti alla sintomatologia. D’altra parte, l’appello ad una dimensione religiosa potrebbe avere una funzione di supporto e rifugio dall’angoscia; in specifico, alcuni gruppi religiosi impedirebbero alcune forme di dipendenza patologica. Si puo ragionevolmente concludere che la religione possa essere intesa come risposta alle domande di significato, consentendo l’elaborazione dell’esperienza personale. Tuttavia, al pari di altri fenomeni umani e culturali, puo prestarsi a ripiegamenti psicopatologici potenzialmente infecondi per la salute mentale.


Keywords: Religiosita, coping, salute, malattia.

  1. Agorastos, A., Demilaray, C., & Huber, C.G. (2014). Influence of religious aspects and personal beliefs on psychological behavior: focus on anxiety disorders. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 93-101., DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S43666
  2. Akhtar, S., & Parens, H. (Eds.) (2001). Does god help? Developmental and clinical aspects of religious belief. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
  3. Aletti, M. (2001). Religione, coping e psicoanalisi. Dalla rappresentazione psichica all’atteggiamento personale verso Dio. In M. Aletti & G. Rossi (Eds.), L’illusione religiosa: rive e derive (pp. 59-68). Torino: Centro Scientifico Editore.
  4. Aletti, M. (2010). Percorsi di psicologia della religione alla luce della psicoanalisi. Roma: Aracne.
  5. Aletti, M. (2012). Il senso religioso e la psicologia della religione. Decostruire un concetto, elaborare un metodo, proporre strumenti. In M.T. Moscato, R. Gatti & M. Caputo (Eds.), Crescere tra vecchi e nuovi dei. L’esperienza religiosa in prospettiva multidisciplinare (pp. 258-278). Roma: Armando Editore.
  6. Aletti, M. (2014). La religiosita come oggetto di ricerca psicologica. In F. Arici, R. Gabbiadini & M.T. Moscato (Eds.), La risorsa religione e i suoi dinamismi. Studi multidisciplinari in dialogo (pp. 43-60). Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  7. Baetz, M., & Toews, J. (2009). Clinical implications of research on religion, spirituality, and mental health. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 292-301.
  8. Belzen, J.A. (1992). The psychopathology of religion: European historical perspectives. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed.), Religion and mental health (pp. 33-42). New York-Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  9. Belzen, J.A. (2010). Toward a cultural psychology of religion. Principles, approaches, applications. London-New York: Springer.
  10. Blazer, D.G. (2009). Religion, spirituality, and mental health: what we know and why this is a tough topic to research. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54 (5), 281-282.
  11. Delaney, C., Barrere, C., & Helming, M. (2011). The influence of a spiritualitybased intervention on quality of life, depression, and anxiety in community-dwelling adults with cardiovascular disease. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 29 (1), 21-32., DOI: 10.1177/0898010110378356
  12. Endler, N.S., & Parker, J. D.A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: a critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 844-854.
  13. Fitchett, G., & Canada, A.L. (2010). The role of religion/spirituality in coping with cancer: evidence, assessment and intervention. In J.C. Holland, W.S. Breitbart, P.B. Jacobsen, M.S. Lederberg, M J. Loscalzo & R. McCorkle (Eds.), Psycho-oncology (pp. 440-446). Oxford-NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2nded.
  14. Gartner, J. (1996). Religious commitment, mental health and prosocial behavior: a riview of empirical literature. In E. P. Shafranske (Ed.), Religion and the clinical practice of psychology (pp. 188-214). Washington: American Psychological Association.
  15. Gearing, R.E., Alonzo, D., Smolak, A., McHugh, K., Harmon, S., & Baldwin, S. (2011). Association of religion with delusions and hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia: implications for engagement and adherence. Schizophrenia Research, 126 (1-3), 150-163., DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.11.005
  16. George, L.K., Ellison, C.G., & Larson, D.B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13(3), 190-200.
  17. Giordan, G. (Ed.) (2006). Tra religione e spiritualità. Il rapporto con il sacro nell’epoca del pluralismo. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  18. Holm, N.G., & Jarvinen, P. (1996). Psychosis and religion. In H.G. Moszczynska & B. Beit-Hallahmi (Eds.), Religion, psychopathology and coping (pp. 263-268). Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  19. Hood, R.W.jr., Hill, P.C., & Spilka, B., (2009). Psychology of religion. An empirical approach (4 ed.). New York: The Guildford Press.
  20. Hood, R.W.jr., Spilka, B., Hunsberger, B., & Gorsuch, R. (1996). Psychology of religion. An empirical approach (2 ed.). New York: The Guildford Press.
  21. Trad. it. Psicologia della religione. Prospettive psicosociali ed empiriche. Torino: Centro Scientifico Editore, 2001.
  22. Huguelet, P., Mohr, S., Jung, V., Gillieron, C., Brandt, P.-Y., & Borras, L. (2007). Effect of religion on suicide attempts in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorders compared with inpatients with non-psychotic disorders. European Psychiatry, 22 (3), 188-194., DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.08.001
  23. Koenig, H.G. (2002). The connection between psychoneuroimmunology and religion. In H.G. Koenig & H.J. Cohen (Eds.), The link between religion and health. Psychoneuroimmunology and religion (pp. 11-30). Oxford: University Press.
  24. Koenig, H.G. (1997). Is religion good for your health? New York: Haworth Press.
  25. Koenig, H.G. (2008). Medicine, religion and heath. Where science and spirituality meet. Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation Press.
  26. Koenig, H.G. (2009). Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: a review. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 283-291. Koenig, H.G., McCullough, M.E., & Larson, D.B. (2001). Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  27. Krzystanek, M., Krysta, K., Klasik, A., & Krupka-Matuszczyk, I. (2012). Religious content of hallucinations in paranoid schizophrenia. Psychiatria Danubina, 24, 65-69.
  28. Lazarus, R.S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  29. Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  30. Lee, M., Nezu, A.M., & Nezu, C.M. (2014). Positive and negative religious coping, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in people with HIV. Journal of behavioral medicine., DOI: 10.1007/s10865-014-9552-y
  31. Levin, J. (2010). Religion and mental health: theory and research. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 7(2), 102-115.
  32. Littelwood, L., & Dein, S. (2013). Did Christianity lead to schizophrenia? Psychosis, psychology and self reference. Transcultural Psychiatry, 50(3), 397-420., DOI: 10.1177/1363461513489681
  33. Miller, W.R., & Thoresen, C.E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: an emerging research field. American Psychologist, 58(1), 24-35., DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.24
  34. Miller, J.F., McConnell, T.R., & and Klinger, T.A. (2007). Religiosity and spirituality: influence on quality of life and perceived patient self efficacy among cardiac patients and their spouses. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2) 299-313., DOI: 10.1007/s10943-006-9070-5
  35. Mohr, S., Perroud, N., Gillieron, C., Brandt, P.-Y., Rieben, I., Borras, L., & Huguelet, P. (2011). Spirituality and religiousness as predictive factors of outcome in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders. Psychiatry Research, 186, 177-182., DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.012
  36. Monat, A., & Lazarus, R.S. (Eds.) (1985). Stress and coping: an anthology. New York: Columbia University Press.
  37. Naghi, J.J., Philip, K.J., Phan, A., Cleenewerck, L., & Schwarz, E.R. (2012). The effects of spirituality and religion on outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of Religion and Health, 51(4), 1124-1136., DOI: 10.1007/s10943-010-9419-7
  38. Pargament, K.I. (1996a). Religious contribution to the process of coping with stress. In H.G. Moszczynska & B. Beit-Hallahmi (Eds.), Religion, psychopathology and coping (pp. 177-192). Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  39. Pargament, K.I. (1996b). Religious method of coping: resources for the conservation and transformation of significance. In E.P. Shafranske (Ed.), Religion and the clinical practice of psychology (pp. 215-239). Washington: American Psychological Association.
  40. Pargament, K.I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: theory, research and practice. New York-London: Guilford. Pargament, K.I., & Brant, C.R. (1998). Religion and coping. In H.G. Koenig (Ed.), Handbook of religion and mental health (pp. 111-128). San Diego-London: Academic Press.
  41. Pieper, J., & van Uden, M. (2005). Religion and coping in mental health care. Amsterdam-New York: Rodopi.
  42. Powell, L.H., Shahabi, L., & Thoresen, C.E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58(1), 36-52., DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.36
  43. Salander, P. (2012). The Emperor’s new clothes: spirituality. A concept based on questionable onthology and circular findings. In Archive for the psychology of religion/Archiv für religionspychologie, 34(1), 17-32., DOI: 10.1163/157361212X645241
  44. Shah, R., Kulhara, P., Grover, S., Kumar, S., Malhotra, R., & Tyagi, S. (2011). Contribution of spirituality to quality of life in patients with residual schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 190, 200-205., DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.034
  45. Siddle, R., Haddock, G., Tarrier, N., & Faragher, E.B. (2002). Religious delusions in patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 130-138.
  46. Trevino, K.M., Pargament, K.I., Cotton, S., Leonard, A.C., Hahn, I., Caprini-Faigin, C.A., & Tsevat, J. (2010). Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social, and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. AIDS and Behavior, 14(2), 379-389. DOI 10.1007/s10461-007-9332-6.
  47. Vergote, A. (2001). Non necessaire, mais pouvant etre benefique ou ambivalente pour la sante mentale/Pur non indispensabile, potrebbe essere benefica o ambivalente per la salute mentale. In M. Aletti & G. Rossi (Eds.), L’illusione religiosa: rive e derive (pp. 1-12). Torino: Centro Scientifico Editore.
  48. Zinnbauer, B.J., & Pargament, K.I. (2005). Religiousness and spirituality. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 21-42). New York: Guilford.

Stefano Golasmici, in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA " 2/2015, pp. 409-419, DOI:10.3280/RIP2015-002009

   

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association associazione indipendente e no profit per facilitare l'accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche