The transition of housing in Albania and the role of adopted practices. Dynamics of social integration in differentiated urban contexts

Titolo Rivista ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI
Autori/Curatori Fereniki Vatavali
Anno di pubblicazione 2021 Fascicolo 2021/130 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 18 P. 100-117 Dimensione file 141 KB
DOI 10.3280/ASUR2021-130006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

This article aims to investigate the transition of housing in Albania from a centrally planned to a free-market economy, by studying practices adopted in housing production. The main argument is that, despite differentiations in urban dynamics, housing sector plays an important role in social integration processes in the post-socialist context and, at the same time, poses crucial questions about the future of Albanian cities.

L’articolo investiga la transizione del settore abitativo in Albania da un’economia pianifi-cata e centralizzata a un’economia di libero mercato, studiando le pratiche adottate nella produzione di abitazioni. La tesi principale è che, nonostante differenziazioni nelle dinami-che urbane, il settore abitativo gioca un importante ruolo nei processi di integrazione socia-le nel contesto post-socialista e, allo stesso tempo, pone questioni cruciali circa il futuro del-le città albanesi.

Keywords:Abitazione; transizione; Albania; pratiche; sviluppo urbano.

  1. Ager A. and Strang A. (2008). Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2): 166-191.
  2. Aliaj B. (2004) (ed.). Making Cities Work! Tirana: ENHR and Co-PLAN Publications.
  3. Aliaj B. (2008). Misteri i Gjashtë. Tirana: U-Polis and Co-PLAN Publications.
  4. Aliaj B., Keida L. and Genc M. (2003) (eds.). Tirana. The challenge of urban development. Tirana: Cetis.
  5. Andrusz G., Harloe M. and Szelenyi I. (1996) (eds.). Cities after socialism: Urban and regional change and conflict in post-socialist societies. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
  6. Bertaud A. (2006). Urban development in Albania: The success story of the informal sector. -- Text available at: http://alainbertaud.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/AB_Albania-Urban-informal-Sector-paper.pdf (retrieved May 28th 2020).
  7. Castles F., Leibfried S., Lewis J., Obinger H. and Pierson C. (2010) (eds.). The Oxford handbook of the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  8. Dalakoglou D. (2010). Migrating – Remitting – ‘Building’ – Dwelling: House-making as proxy presence in post socialist Albania. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.), 16: 761-777.
  9. de Soto H. (2003). The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic Books.
  10. Deda L. (2003). The new housing market in Tirana. In: Lowe S. and Tsenkova S., eds., Housing change in East and Central Europe. Integration or fragmentation? Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
  11. Favell A. (1998). Philosophies of integration. Immigration and the idea of citizenship in France and Britain. New York: Palgrave.
  12. Hamilton I., Dimitrovska K. and Pichler-Milanovic N. (2005) (eds.). Transformation of cities in Central and Eastern Europe: towards globalization. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
  13. Harvey D. (1973). Social justice and the city. London: Edward Arnold.
  14. Harvey D. (1990). The condition of postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher.
  15. Harvey D. (2010). The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  16. Hayoz N. (2013). Observations on the changing meanings of informality. In: Giordano C. and Hayoz N., eds., Informality in Eastern Europe. Structures, political cultures and social practices. Bern: Peter Lang AG.
  17. Hodkinson S. (2012). The return of the housing question. Ephemera, 12(4): 423-444.
  18. INSTAT (2004). People and work in Albania. Labor force, employment and unemployment in the transition. Tirana: INSTAT.
  19. King R., Mai N. and Schwandner-Sievers S. (2005) (eds.). The new Albanian migration. Eastbourne: Sussex academic press.
  20. Ledeneva A. (2014). The ambivalence of blurred boundaries: Where informality stops and corruption begins? RFIEA Perspectives, 12: 19-22.
  21. Lefebvre H. (1974). La production de l’espace. Paris: Éditions Anthropos.
  22. Lekkas E., Mavroulis S., Filis C. and Carydis P. (2019). The September 21, 2019 Mw 5.6 Dürres (Albania) earthquake. -- Text available at.: https://edcm.edu.gr/images/docs/newsletters/Newsletter_13_2019_Albania_EQ.pdf (retrieved May 28, 2020).
  23. Lowe S. and Tsenkova S. (2003) (eds.). Housing change in East and Central Europe. Integration or fragmentation? Albershot: Ashgate.
  24. Madden D. and Marcuse P. (2016). In defense of housing. London: Verso.
  25. Mantouvalou M., Mavridou M. and Vaiou D. (1995). Processes of social integration and urban development in Greece: Southern challenges to European unification. European Planning Studies, 3: 189-204. DOI: 10.1080/0965431950872030
  26. Massey D. (2007). World city. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  27. Nitsiakos V. (2010). On the border: transborder mobility, ethnic groups and boundaries along the Albanian-greek frontier. Münster: LIT Verlag.
  28. Palacin J. and Shelburne R. (2005). The private housing market in Eastern Europe and CIS. Geneva: United Nations.
  29. Pengu R., Kelling S. and Çakalli A. (2003). Bathore. Neighborhood development agenda. Tirana: Co-PLAN Publications.
  30. Riza E. (1981). Qyteti-Muze e Gjirokastres, Tirana: Kombinati Poligrafik.
  31. Rolnik R. (2019). Urban warfare. Housing under the empire of finance. London: Verso.
  32. Roy A. and Alsayyad N. (2004). Urban informality: transnational perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia. Maryland: Lexington Books.
  33. Sassen S. (1994). The informal economy: between new developments and old regulations. The Yale Law Journal, 103(8): 2289-2304. DOI: 10.2307/797048
  34. Sassen S. (2018). Cities in a world economy. London: SAGE Publications.
  35. SEED (2002). Albania – Building construction sector study and pipeline development. Sarajevo: South Europe Enterprise Development, International Finance Corporation and The World Bank Group.
  36. Shahini I. (2014). The impact of economic growth in housing loans demand in Albania. European Scientific Journal, 10(19): 115-126.
  37. Sufaj D. (2015). Global financial crisis of 2007: The case of Albania. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4): 130-137.
  38. Tosics I., Hegedüs J. and Remmert M. (2001). Housing in south-eastern Europe: Between state and market. South-East Europe Review, 4: 23-150.
  39. Triantis L. (2018). The post-socialist restitution of property as dispossession: Social dynamics and land development in Southern Albania. Land Use Policy 71: 584-592.
  40. Triantis L. and Vatavali F. (2016). Informality and land development in Albania: Land reforms and socio-economic dynamics in a coastal settlement. Geografiska Annaler: Series B: Human Geography, 98(4): 289-303.
  41. Tseknova S. (2009). Housing policy reforms in post socialist Europe. Lost in transition. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
  42. Tsenkova S. and Antoni D. (2017). Building partnerships for social housing: Growing housing needs and effective solutions for Albanian cities. Critical Housing Analysis, 4(2): 39-53. DOI: 10.13060/23362839.2017.4.2.385
  43. UNDP and ILD – Institute for Liberty and Democracy (2008). Diagnosis of extralegality in Albania. Executive summary. Tirana.
  44. UNECE (2002). Country profiles in the housing sector. Albania. Geneva: United Nations.
  45. UNECE (2009). Self-made cities. In search of sustainable solutions for informal settlements in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe region. Geneva: United Nations.
  46. UNECE (2016). Informal settlements in countries with economies in transition in the UNECE Region. Geneva: UNECE.
  47. UN-HABITAT (2003). The challenge of slums. Global report on human settlements 2003. London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
  48. UN-HABITAT (2010). Informal urban development in Europe. Experiences from Albania and Greece. Summary version. Nairobi: UN-HABITAT.
  49. Vatavali F. (2017). Housing production and land property in Albania in transition. Social aspects of transformations in the city of Gjirokastër. The Greek Review of Social Research, 147: 41-74 (in Greek).
  50. World Bank (2006). The status of land reform and real property markets in Albania. Tirana: The World Bank.
  51. World Bank (2007). Albania urban sector review. Tirana: The World Bank.
  52. Zhllima E. and Imami D. (2013). Informality in Albania – The Case of Rural Land Tenure and Transactions. In: Giordano C. and Hayoz N., eds., Informality in Eastern Europe. Structures, political cultures and social practices. Bern: Peter Lang AG.

Fereniki Vatavali, The transition of housing in Albania and the role of adopted practices. Dynamics of social integration in differentiated urban contexts in "ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI" 130/2021, pp 100-117, DOI: 10.3280/ASUR2021-130006