Anti-Islamism and beyond: Pegida

Titolo Rivista MONDI MIGRANTI
Autori/Curatori Giorgia Bulli
Anno di pubblicazione 2018 Fascicolo 2017/3 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 17 P. 119-135 Dimensione file 211 KB
DOI 10.3280/MM2017-003006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The name Pegida (Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes) stands for "European Patriots against the Islamisation of Europe". The movement, created in October 2014, mobilizes on the cry of anti-immigration and anti-elite slogans. Initially joined by a few thousand people in the city of Dresden, the weekly rallies held every Monday reached 25.000 participants at the beginning of 2015 in Dresden, currently gathering 2-3.000 people every Monday. Anti-immigration stances, notably the anti-Islamic positions already evoked by the movement’s name, represent a very important part of the ideology and rhetoric of Pegida’s mobilization and success, albeit not the only one. The origins of Pegida, the composite nature of its sympathiser and participants, Pegida’s rich symbolic apparatus, all point to a structured system of recurrent, cross-cutting, reciprocal reinforcing factors. Their unifying features consist on the one hand in frustration with the unfulfilled promises of democracy - a characteristic element of populist parties and movements - reinforced in the case of Pegida by the centrality of the Eastern variable - and on the other hand in the fears about the uncertainty and increasing segmentation of Western society and communities, which are perceived as being increasingly threatened by economic and cultural globalisation and economic insecurity. In this context, the trait d’union represented by the anti-Islamic and anti-immigration stances, is both a recognisable feature and acts as a means of garnering visibility and agreement at a time when anti-Islamism represents one of the core elements of populist right parties and movements.

Keywords:Social movement; populism; anti-immigration; anti-Islamism; anti-elitism; mobilization

  1. Abadi D. (2017). Negotiating Group Identities in Multicultural Germany. The Role of Mainstream Media, Discourse Relations, and Political Alliances. London: Lexington Books.
  2. Albanese M., Bulli G., Castelli P. e Froio C. (2014). Fascisti di un altro millennio? Crisi e partecipazione in CasaPound Italia. Catania: Bonanno.
  3. Albertazzi D. and McDonnell D., eds. (2008). Twenty-First Century Populism. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  4. Bebnowski D. (2015). Die Alternative für Deutschland. Aufstieg und gesellschaftliche Repräsentanz einer rechten populistischen Partei. Springer: Wiesbaden.
  5. Berbuir N., Lewandowsky M. and Siri L. (2015). The AfD and its Sympathisers: Finally a Right-Wing Populist Movement in Germany?. German Politics, 24, 2: 154-178.
  6. Betz H.G. (1994). Radical right wing populism in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  7. Blee K.M. (2007). Ethnographies of the Far Right. Journal of Contemporary ethnography, 36, 2: 119-128.
  8. Bruns J., Glösel K. und Strobl N. (2016). Die Identitären. Handbuch zur Jugendbewegung der neuen Rechte in Europa. Münster: Unrast.
  9. Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (2017). Asylgeschäftsstatistik für den Monat August 2017; https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Meldungen/DE/2017/20170908-asylgeschaeftsstatistik-august.html last visited 5/10/2017.
  10. Canovan M. (1999). Trust the people! Populism and the two faces of democracy. Political studies, 47: 2-16.
  11. Clemens P. und Scharf S. (2016). Pegidas Entwicklungen auf der Strasse und im Netz. In: Patzelt W.J. und Klose J., cit.: 295-368.
  12. Currle P., Pflugtradt L. Degelke S.M. und Weissenhorn L. (2016). Pegidas Kundgebungen und Reden. In: Patzelt W.J. und Klose J., cit.: 101-147.
  13. Decker F. (2015). Rechts in der Mitte? AfD, Pegida und die Verschiebung der parteipolitischen Mitte, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 4: 1-3.
  14. Dostal J. M. (2015). The Pegida Movement and German political Culture. Is right-Wing populism here to stay?. The Political Quarterly 86, 4: 1-9.
  15. Geiges L., Marg S. und Walter F. (2015). Pegida. Die schmutzige Seite der Zivilgesellschaft. Beilefeld: Transcript.
  16. Grabow K. (2016). Pegida and the Alternative für Deutschland: two sides of the same coin?. European View, 15: 173-181.
  17. Häusler A. (2016). Die Alterative für Deutschland. Wiesbaden: Springer.
  18. Jesse E. (2017). Phänomen Pegida. Literaturbericht. Zeitschriftt für Politik, 64, 1: 77-88.
  19. Jesse E. und Panreck I.C. (2017). Populismus und Extremismus. Terminologische Abgrenzung – Das Beispiel der AfD, Zeitschriftt für Politik, 64, 1: 59-76.
  20. Kitschelt H. (1995). The Radical Right in Western Europe, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
  21. Korsch F. (2016). Natürliche Verbündete? Die Pegida Debatte in der Adf zwischen Anziehung und Ablehnung. In: Häusler A, cit.: 111-134.
  22. Küpper B., Rees J. und Zick A. (2016). Geflüchtete in der Zerreisprobe – Meinungen über Flüchtlinge in der Mehrheitsvebevölkerung. In: Zick A., Küpper B. und Krause D., eds., cit.: 83-110.
  23. Mazzoleni G. (2008). Populism and the media. In: Albertazzi D. and McDonnell D., eds., cit.: 49-64.
  24. Mazzoleni G., Stewart J. and Horsfield B. (2003). The Media and Neo-populism: A Contemporary Comparative Analysis. Praeger, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  25. MenyY. et Surel Y. (2000). Par le peuple, pour le people. Paris: Fayard.
  26. Patzelt W.J und Klose J. (2016). Pegida. Warnsignale aus Dresden, Dresden: Thelem.
  27. Patzelt W.J. (2016). Wer sind und wie denken Pegidianer, In: Patzelt W.J und Klose J., eds., cit.: 149-243.
  28. Pegida (2015). Dresdner Thesen; https://PEGIDAoffiziell.wordpress.com/2015/02/16/zehn-thesen-in-dresden-angeschlagen-dafur-geht-PEGIDA-auf-die-strase/ (Last visited: 1/10/2017).
  29. Pegida (2015). Positionspapier der Pegida, originally available at: Position Paper Pegida http://www.facebook.com/PEGIDAevdresden. 08/06/2015. Currently available at: ukrants.co.uk/pdf/PEGIDA-Position-Paper-English-Translation.pdf (last visited 10/10/2017).
  30. Rehberg K-S. (2017). Ressentiment-«Politik». Pegida zwischen Provinzaufstand und Krisenwelten. Zeitschrift für Politik, 64, 2: 1-39.
  31. Reinemann C. (2017). Populismus, Kommunikation, Medien. Ein Überblick über die Forschung zur populistischer politischer Kommunikation. Zeitschrift für Politik, 64, 2: 168-190.
  32. Reisigl M. and Wodak R. (2005). Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. London and New York: Routledege.
  33. Rucht D. (2015). Pegida & Co - Aufstieg und Fall eines populistischen Unternehmens. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/dialog/11260.pdf
  34. Rucht D. et al. (2015). Protestforschung am Limit. Eine soziologische Annährung an Pegida. A working paper. Berlin.
  35. Sarrazin T. (2010). Deutschland schafft sich ab. Wie wir unser Land aufs Spiel setzen, München: 2010.
  36. Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger (2017). The Alternative für Deutschland in the Electorate: Between Single-Issue and Right-Wing Populist Party German Politics, 26, 1: 124- 148.
  37. Vorländer H., Herold M. und Schäller S. (2016). Pegida: Entwicklung, Zusammensetzung und Deutung einer Empörungsbewegung. Wiesbaden: Springer.
  38. Zick A., Küpper B. und Krause D., eds. (2016). Gespaltene Mitte, Feindselige Zustände. Rechtsextreme Einstellungen in Deutschland. Bonn: Dietz.

  • Humanitarian Help and Refugees: De-Bordering Solidarity as a Contentious Issue Maurizio Ambrosini, in Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies /2022 pp.1
    DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2059823
  • The far right as social movement Pietro Castelli Gattinara, Andrea L. P. Pirro, in European Societies /2019 pp.447
    DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2018.1494301
  • The Urban Governance of Asylum as a “Battleground”: Policies of Exclusion and Efforts of Inclusion in Italian Towns Maurizio Ambrosini, in Geographical Review /2021 pp.187
    DOI: 10.1080/00167428.2020.1735938

Giorgia Bulli, Anti-Islamism and beyond: Pegida in "MONDI MIGRANTI" 3/2017, pp 119-135, DOI: 10.3280/MM2017-003006