Protection of the child and the woman in Tunisia and Morocco - The analysis of issues relating to the protection of women and child in Tunisia and Morocco, originated from a careful reflection on migration in our country. This work examines issues relating to the protection of women and children in Tunisia and Morocco, in particular: the status of women in the family and work and its image rooted in the traditions and social contexts; children, victims of violence and abuse in the family and at school, or forced to work, despite the existence of strict legislations. Key words: discrimination; patriarchal culture; human rights; maltreatment; child abuse; violence.