Racism and slavery are phenomena belonging to the Western sociocultural processes and express a unique logical identity. In contemporary society are gradually being reaffirmation of that finding, and that begins this essay, whose aim is to develop some considerations on the evolution of the historical-philosophical concept of racism - from reflections of Joseph Arthur Gobineau (1816-1882) and Julius Evola (1898-1974) - in order to show how it is at the basis of a new attempt to divide society and individuals, through which the gradual emergence of new forms of slavery tends to be facilitated.