The promise of utilizing civil society actors to achieve citizenship for migrant farm workers in Canada

Titolo Rivista MONDI MIGRANTI
Autori/Curatori Manoj Dias-Abey
Anno di pubblicazione 2015 Fascicolo 2015/1 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 21 P. 105-125 Dimensione file 75 KB
DOI 10.3280/MM2015-001006
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Temporary migrant workers provide vital labour to the Canadian agricultural industry. Although these workers are entitled to basic social rights while in Canada, such as employment standards and occupational health and safety (OHS) laws, these rights are regularly violated. These workers also have few avenues for political participation in Canada. The author argues that the framework of citizenship provides a powerful way to advance a social justice agenda for temporary migrant farm workers because of the implications of labour migration for the democratic citizenship of the domestic population. To ensure the social rights of local workers and the democratic character of the Canadian state, migrant workers, while in Canada, must be able to realize their social rights and also play some role in determining the laws to which they are subject. By examining two case studies from Canada, the author finds that civil society actors can act as agents to help migrant farm workers achieve citizenship.

I lavoratori temporanei migranti in Canada sono una risorsa essenziale per l'industria agricola del paese. Nonostante questi lavoratori siano titolari dei comuni diritti sociali in Canada, come le norme sull'impiego e le leggi sulla salute e la sicurezza sul lavoro (OHS - Occupational Health and Safety), questi diritti vengono regolarmente violati. L'autore dell'articolo sostiene che la nozione di cittadinanza offre una prospettiva efficace per promuovere un programma di giustizia sociale per i lavoratori migranti temporanei occupati in agricoltura, a causa delle gravi conseguenze che l’immigrazione di manodopera ha sulla cittadinanza democratica della popolazione locale. Per proteggere i diritti sociali dei lavoratori locali e il carattere democratico dello stato Canadese, i lavoratori migranti mentre si trovano in Canada devono essere in grado di poter rivendicare i loro diritti sociali e di prender parte al processo di determinazione delle leggi a cui sono soggetti. Esaminando due studi di casi in Canada, l'autore trova che la società civile può svolgere un ruolo trasformativo nell'aiutare i lavoratori migranti temporanei del settore agricolo a conseguire una cittadinanza attiva.

Keywords:Cittadinanza, lavoratori migranti temporanei, agricoltura, Canada, lavoro, società civile.

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Manoj Dias-Abey, The promise of utilizing civil society actors to achieve citizenship for migrant farm workers in Canada in "MONDI MIGRANTI" 1/2015, pp 105-125, DOI: 10.3280/MM2015-001006