Mappare gli invisibili: una cartografia del disagio sociale

Titolo Rivista ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI
Autori/Curatori Francesco Balducci
Anno di pubblicazione 2018 Fascicolo 2018/121 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 24 P. 96-119 Dimensione file 344 KB
DOI 10.3280/ASUR2018-121006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

In questo studio viene analizzato il disagio sociale nella città di Ancona sfruttando una fonte dati non convenzionale. Si esamina l’interconnessione fra le problematiche dei soggetti deprivati, individuando dei profili caratteristici. Con tecniche GIS si evidenziano i raggruppamenti residenziali a diversa densità in funzione della nazionalità e dei bisogni prevalenti.;

Keywords:Deprivazione; studi urbani; GIS; analisi spaziale; dati volontari

  1. Alkire S. and Santos M.E. (2010). Acute Multidimensional Poverty: A New Index For Developing Countries. Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI) Working Paper, 38.
  2. Allgood S. And Warren R. S. (2003). The Duration of Homelessness: Evidence from a National Survey. Journal Of Housing Economics, 12(4): 273-290. DOI: 10.1177/00220426110410040
  3. Atkinson A.B. (1998). Social Exclusion, Poverty and Unemployment. Exclusion, Employment And Opportunity, 4.
  4. Atkinson R. and Kintrea K. (2001). Disentangling Area Effects: Evidence From Deprived And Non-Deprived Neighbourhoods. Urban Studies, 38(12): 2277-2298. DOI: 10.1080/0042098012008716
  5. Bauder H. (2002). Neighbourhood Effects and Cultural Exclusion, Urban Studies, 39(1): 85-93. DOI: 10.1080/0042098022009908
  6. Bellair P.E. and Browning C.R. (2010). Contemporary Disorganization Research: An Assessment and Further Test of the Systemic Model of Neighbourhood Crime. Journal Of Research In Crime And Delinquency, 47(4): 496-521. DOI: 10.1177/002242781037557
  7. Benassi D. (2002). Tra benessere e povertà: sistemi di welfare e traiettorie di impoverimento a Milano e Napoli, Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  8. Benassi D. (2005). La povertà come condizione e come percezione. Una survey a Milano. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  9. Benassi D. e Alberio M. (2013). Povertà urbana. In: Vicari S., a cura di, Questioni urbane. Bologna: il Mulino, 169-200.
  10. Borruso G. and Murgante B. (2012), Analyzing Migration Phenomena with Spatial Autocorrelation Techniques. In: Murgante B. et al., eds., ICCSA 2012, Part II, LNCS 7334: 670-685. DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-31125-3
  11. Borjas G.J. (1997). To Ghetto or Not to Ghetto: Ethnicity And Residential Segregation. Journal Of Urban Economics, 44(2): 228-253
  12. Braga M. and Corno L. (2009). Being an Homeless: Evidence from Italy; Working Paper, 2009-17, Milano: Università degli Studi di Milano – Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche.
  13. Brannstrom L. (2004). Poor Places, Poor Prospects? Counterfactual Models of Neighbourhood Effects on Social Exclusion in Stockholm, Sweden. Urban Studies, 41(13): 2515-2537. DOI: 10.1080/004209804200029454
  14. Caritas Ambrosiana-Comune di Milano (2008), Sostegno alle esigenze alimentari di persone in condizioni di disagio e marginalità, Report di ricerca
  15. Caritas-Migrantes (2009-2015), Rapporto Immigrazione. Testo disponibile al sito: www.caritasitaliana.it.
  16. Cattacin S. (2006). Why Not «Ghettos»? The Governance of Migration in the Splintering City. Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic relations, 2/06.
  17. Crane J. (1991). The Epidemic Theory of Ghettos and Neighbourhood Effects on Dropping Out and Teenage Child Bearing. American Journal of Sociology, 96: 1226-59. DOI: 10.1086/22965
  18. Cutter S.L. (1996). Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards. Progress in Human Geography, 20 (4): 529-539. DOI: 10.1177/03091325960200040
  19. Daconto L. (2014). Living in Disadvantaged Neighbourhoods: Only Negative Effects? The Role of the Spatial Dimension in the French Urban Sensible Areas. Sociologia Urbana e Rurale, 103: 99-114 DOI: 10.3280/SUR2014-10300
  20. Darling N. and Steinberg L. (1997). Community Influences on Adolescent achievement and deviance. In: Brooks-Gunn G.J., Duncan J., Aber L., eds., Neighborhood poverty, Vol. 2: Policy implications in studying neighborhoods. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 120-131.
  21. Donkin J.M.A., Dowler E.A., Stevenson S. and Turner S.A. (2000). Mapping Access to Food in a Deprived Area: The Development of Price and Availability Indices. Public Health Nutrition: 3(1): 31-38. DOI: 10.1017/S136898000000005
  22. Ellen I.G. and Turner M.A. (1997). Does Neighbourhood Matter? Assessing Recent Evidence. Housing Policy Debate, 8(4):833-866. DOI: 10.1080/10511482.1997.952128
  23. Evans W.N., Oates W.E. and Schwab R.M. (1992), Measuring Peer Group Effects: A Study of Teenage Behaviour. Journal of Political Economy, 100(5): 966-991. DOI: 10.1086/26184
  24. Fremstad S. (2010). A Modern Framework For Measuring Poverty And Basic Economic Security, Washington: Center For Economic And Policy Research.
  25. Galster G. (2003). Investigating Behavioural Impacts of Poor Neighbourhoods: Towards New Data and Analytic Strategies. Housing Studies. 18(6): 893-914. DOI: 10.1080/026730303200013549
  26. Gigliarano C., Balducci F., Ciommi M. and Chelli F. (2014). Going Regional: An Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare for Italy. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 45: 63-77.
  27. Goodchild M. (2007). Citizens as Sensors: The World of Volunteered Geography. Geojournal, 69(4): 211-221.
  28. Goodchild M., Anselin L., Appelbaum R. And Harthorn B. (2000). Towards Spatially Integrated Social Science. International Regional Science Review 23: 139-159. DOI: 10.1177/01600176000230020
  29. Harris R. (2014). Measuring Changing Ethnic Separations in England: A Spatial Discontinuity Approach. Environment And Planning A, 46(9): 2243-2261. DOI: 10.1068/A130021
  30. Harding D.J. and Hepburn P. (2014). Cultural Mechanisms in Neighbourhood Effects Research in the United States. Sociologia Urbana e Rurale, 103: 37-73. DOI: 10.3280/SUR2014-10300
  31. Hewitt K. (1997). Regions of Risk: A Geographical Introduction to Disasters. London: Longman.
  32. Hine J. and Grieco M. (2003). Scatters and Clusters in Time and Space: Implications for Delivering Integrated and Inclusive Transport. Transport Policy, 10(4): 299-306. DOI: 10.1016/S0967-070X(03)00055-
  33. ISTAT (2016). La povertà in Italia. Roma: ISTAT
  34. Jencks C. and Mayer S.E. (1990). The Social Consequences of Growing Up in a Poor Neighbourhood. In: Lynn L.E. and McGeary M.F.H., eds., Inner City Poverty in the United States. Washington: Washington DC National Academy Press, 111-186.
  35. Johnston R., Forrest J. and Poulsen M. (2002). Are There Ethnic Enclaves/Ghettos In English Cities?. Urban Studies, 39: 591-618. DOI: 10.1080/0042098022011948
  36. Karato N. and Iwata T. (2007). Homeless Networks And Geographic Concentration: Evidence From Osaka City. CIRJE Discussion Papers. Testo disponibile al sito: http://www.E.U-Tokyo.Ac.Jp/Cirje/Research/03research02dp.Html.
  37. Kazepov Y. (2010). Rescaling Social Policies: Towards Multilevel Governance in Europe. Farnham: Ashgate.
  38. Leventhal T. and Brooks-Gunn J. (2000). The Neighbourhoods They Live. In: The Effects of Neighborhood Residence on Child and Adolescent Outcomes. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2):309. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.30
  39. Lobao L., Hooks G. and Tickamyer A. (2007). The Sociology of Spatial Inequality. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  40. Madden J.F. (2003). The Changing Spatial Concentration of Income and Poverty Among Suburbs of Large US Metropolitan Areas. Urban Studies. 40(3): 481-503. DOI: 10.1080/004209803200005388
  41. Maloutas T. (2009). Urban Outcasts: A Contextualized Outlook on Advanced Marginality. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33(3): 828-834.
  42. Massey D.S. and Fischer M.J. (2002). The Long Term Consequences of Segregation. Paper presented at Annual Meeting of Population Association of America. Atlanta, May 9th-11th.
  43. Minot N. and Baulch B. (2004). Poverty Mapping With Aggregate Census Data. Research Paper n. 2004/38, World Institute for Development and Economics Research (WIDER).
  44. Norman P. (2010). Applied Spatial Analysis & Policy. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 3(2): 77-79.
  45. O’Sullivan D. and Unwin D. (2003). Geographic Information Analysis. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
  46. Park R.E., Burgess E.W. and Mckenzie R.D. (1925). The City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  47. Pratschke J. (2007). L’articolazione territoriale dello svantaggio sociale in Italia: una nuova misura multidimensionale per piccole aree geografiche. In: Brando-lini A. e Saraceno C., a cura di, Povertà e benessere. Una geografia delle disuguaglianze in Italia. Bologna: il Mulino.
  48. Ravallion M. and Datt G. (2002). Why Has Economic Growth Been More Pro-Poor in Some States of India Than Others?. Journal of Development Economics, 68: 381- 400. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00018-
  49. Rivkin S.G. (2001), Tiebout Sorting. Aggregation and the Estimation of Peer Group Effects. Economics of Education Review, 20(3): 201-209. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-7757(00)00032-
  50. Sampson R.J., Raudenbush S.W. and Earls F. (1997). Neighbourhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy. Science, 277(5328): 918-924.
  51. Saunders P.G. and Adelman L. (2005). Income Poverty, Deprivation And Exclusion: A Comparative Study Of Australia And Britain. Social Policy Research Centre.
  52. Sen A.K. (1997). Choice, Welfare and Measurement. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press.
  53. Shaw C.R. and McKay H.D. (1942). Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Social Service Review, 188(1): 120-121.
  54. Silver H. (1994). Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity. International Labour Review, 133(5-6): 531-78. DOI: 10.1080/15357449.2003.1106916
  55. Steele J.E. et al. (2017) Mapping Poverty Using Mobile Phone and Satellite Data. Journal of Royal Society. Interface, 14: 20160690.
  56. Stiglitz J., Sen A. and Fitoussi J.P. (2009). The Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Revisited. Reflections and Overview. Paris: Com-mission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress.
  57. Stranges M. (2007). Il divario tra percezione e condizione di povertà in Italia. Rassegna Italiana di Sociologia, 48(2): 315-342.
  58. Townsend P. (1987). Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy, 16(02): 125-146. DOI: 10.1017/S004727940002034
  59. Urban J.B., Lewin-Bizan S. and Lerner R. M. (2009). The Role of Neighbourhood Ecological Assets and Activity Involvement in Youth Developmental Out-comes: Differential Impacts of Asset Poor and Asset Rich Neighbourhoods. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(5): 601-614.
  60. Wacquant L. (2004). What Is a Ghetto? Building a Sociological Concept. Revista de Sociologia e Política, (23):155-164. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-4478200400020001
  61. Wilson W.J. (1987). The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, The Underclass and Public Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  62. Wong D.W.S. (2003). Implementing Measures of Spatial Segregation in GIS. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 27: 53-70.
  63. Zajczyk F. (2003). La povertà a Milano. Distribuzione territoriale servizi sociali e problema abitativo. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Francesco Balducci, Mappare gli invisibili: una cartografia del disagio sociale in "ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI" 121/2018, pp 96-119, DOI: 10.3280/ASUR2018-121006