The contribution of Welwyn Garden City to the international diffusion of the British garden city idea

Titolo Rivista TERRITORIO
Autori/Curatori Mark Clapson
Anno di pubblicazione 2021 Fascicolo 2020/95 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 12 P. 30-41 Dimensione file 1294 KB
DOI 10.3280/TR2020-095004
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The centenary of Welwyn Garden City is a good opportunity to take stock of the international diffusion of the British Garden City Movement and particularly the contribution of wgc as a global influencer, especially in the United States of America. The Movement has been much studied by architects, town planners and urban designers, and by urban and planning historians. Yet beyond professional circles and those that live in the garden cities, the British people remain largely unaware of the global influence of the two most important British garden cities of the twentieth century, namely Letchworth and Welwyn. The Garden City Movement impacted town planning globally, assisted in no small part by the contribution of the leading garden city advocate, Frederic Osborn.

Il centenario di Welwyn Garden City è una buona occasione per fare il punto sulla diffusione internazionale del British Garden City Movement e in particolare sul contributo di wgc, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti d’America. Il Movimento è stato molto studiato da architetti, urbanisti, progettisti urbani, storici della città e dell’urbanistica. Eppure, al di là dei circoli professionali e di coloro che vi vivono, gli inglesi restano largamente ignari dell’influenza alla scala globale esercitata dalle due più importanti città giardino del ventesimo secolo, ovvero Letchworth e Welwyn. Il Garden City Movement ha invece avuto un impatto sull’urbanistica a livello globale, supportato in gran parte dal contributo del suo principale sostenitore: Frederic Osborn.

Keywords:Città-giardino; Frederic Osborn; influsso anglo-americano

  1. Alexander A., 2009, Britain’s New Towns: Garden Cities to Sustainable Communities. London: Routledge.
  2. Bloom N.D., 2001, Suburban Alchemy: 1960s New Towns and the Transformation of the American Dream. Columbus Ohio: Ohio University State Press.
  3. Clapson M., 2013, Anglo-American Crossroads: Urban Planning and Research in Britain, 1940-2010. London: Bloomsbury.
  4. Clapson M., 2016, «From Garden City to New Town: Social Change, Politics and Town Planners at Welwyn, 1920-48». In: Meller H., Porfyriou
  5. H. (eds.), Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years. Cambridge: Scholars Publishing.
  6. Clapson M., 1998, Invincible Green Suburbs, Brave New Towns: Social Change and Urban Dispersal in Postwar England. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  7. Clapson M., 2012, Working-Class Suburb: Social Change on an English Council Estate, 1930-2010. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  8. Corden C., 1997, Planned Cities: New Towns in Britain and America. Beverly Hills-London: Sage
  9. De Soissons L., Kenyon A., 2017, Site Planning in Practice at Welwyn Garden City, with introductions by Roberts P., Taylor I. London: Turnberry.
  10. Hall D., Ward C., 1998, Sociable Cities: The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Chichester: Wiley.
  11. Hughes M., 1971, The Letters of Lewis Mumford and Frederic J. Osborn: A Transatlantic Dialogue, 1938-1970. Bath: Adams and Dart.
  12. Meacham S., 1999, Regaining Paradise: Englishness and the Garden City Movement. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  13. Miller M., 2010, English Garden Cities: An Introduction. Swindon: English Heritage.
  14. Parsons K.C., 2002, «British and American Community Design: Clarence Stein’s Manhattan Transfer, 1924-1974». In: Parsons K.C., Schuyley D. (ed.), From Garden City to Green City: The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
  15. Peel M., 1995, Good Times, Hard Times: The Past and the Future in Elizabeth. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  16. Pugh M., 2008, We Danced All Night: A Social History of Britain Between the Wars. London: Vintage.
  17. Saint A., 1989, «Spread the People: the LCC’s Dispersal Policy, 1889-1965».
  18. In: Saint A. (ed.), Politics and the People of London: The London County
  19. Council, 1889-1965. London: Hambledon Press.
  20. Silkin L., 1946, Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons (Hansard) Fifth Series, 422, 1945-46, 1089-90.
  21. Stern R.A.M., Massengale J.M., 1981, The Anglo-American Suburb. London: Architectural Design Profile
  22. Wakeman R., 2016, Practicing Utopia: An Intellectual History of the New Town Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  23. Ward S.V., 2007, «Cross-national Learning in the Formation of British Planning Policies, 1940-1999». Town Planning Review, 78, 3: 378-384.
  24. Ward S.V., 2016, The Peaceful Path: Building Garden Cities and New Towns. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
  25. Welwyn Garden City Heritage Trust, 2015, Where Do You Think We Worked? A Timeline of wgc Industries 1920-1960. Welwyn Garden City: wgcht.

Mark Clapson, The contribution of Welwyn Garden City to the international diffusion of the British garden city idea in "TERRITORIO" 95/2020, pp 30-41, DOI: 10.3280/TR2020-095004