Trauma e discontinuità temporale nei minori vittime di disastri naturali. Il Test de trois dessins: Avant, pendant et avenir
Titolo Rivista: MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA
Autori/Curatori: Francesca Giordano, Annalisa Orenti, Monica Lanzoni, Giuseppe Marano, Elia Biganzoli, Cristina Castelli, Thierry Baubet
Anno di pubblicazione: 2015
Fascicolo: 2 Focus monotematico. Esposizione alla violenza e disturbi perinatali. (Paola Di Blasio)
Lingua: Italiano
Numero pagine: 30
P. 87-116
Dimensione file: 172 KB
DOI: 10.3280/MAL2015-002005
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Le catastrofi naturali sono eventi traumatici in quanto possono generare fratture esistenziali nella vita dell’individuo. Il disegno è stato impiegato per rilevare la presenza del trauma psichico nel bambino in quanto può svelare contenuti traumatici. Lo studio è finalizzato a esplorare la capacità dello strumento grafico del Test de trois dessins: avant, pendant et avenir di mettere in scena il trauma psichico nei bambini vittime di terremoto. Il campione è composto da 248 bambini, dai 5 ai 15 anni, vittime dei sismi in Abruzzo, Cile e Haiti. Lo studio presenta una metodologia mista, in cui al test grafico si accompagnano delle scale di misura delle sintomatologie post-traumatiche. I risultati mostrano l’efficacia dello strumento nel mettere in scena aspetti peculiari dell’esperienza traumatica relativi alla discontinuità temporale e alla frattura esistenziale generata.
Keywords: Test grafico, trauma, bambini, disastri naturali, terremoto
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Francesca Giordano, Annalisa Orenti, Monica Lanzoni, Giuseppe Marano, Elia Biganzoli, Cristina Castelli, Thierry Baubet, in "MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA" 2/2015, pp. 87-116, DOI:10.3280/MAL2015-002005