The protection of victims of labour exploitation: A practice subverting some cornerstones of our legal-political culture
Journal title SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO
Author/s Emilio Santoro
Publishing Year 2021 Issue 2021/3
Language Italian Pages 26 P. 164-189 File size 258 KB
DOI 10.3280/SD2021-003008
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The dichotomy forced/voluntary migrants affects the dichotomy regular/irregular migrants in-sofar as the victims of trafficking (forced migrants par excellence) are eligible for a protection permit under Article 18 of the Italian Immigration Law. Given that trafficked people are also exploited through debt-bondage, and given the polymorphism of migration routes, a distinc-tion between regular and irregular migrants based on the mode of entry seems illogical. The crisis of the dichotomy between regular and irregular migrants is deepened by the provision according to which the same residence permit should be granted to victims of labour exploita-tion. On the basis of Mauss’s analysis of the gift, it is then argued that the "refugeeisation" of exploited labour makes it clear that the gift-bondage emerges itself as a pivotal element of the system of exploitation and should therefore be considered as a justification for protection, and a reason for reviewing its content.
Keywords: Legal/illegal migrants - Forced/voluntary migrants "Trafficking - Labour exploitation - Debt-bondage - Gift-bondage
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Emilio Santoro, La protezione delle vittime di sfruttamento lavorativo: una pratica sovversiva di alcuni capisaldi della nostra cultura giuridico-politica in "SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO " 3/2021, pp 164-189, DOI: 10.3280/SD2021-003008