Journal title AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI
Author/s Clelia Losavio
Publishing Year 2019 Issue 2017/2
Language Italian Pages 22 P. 27-48 File size 72 KB
DOI 10.3280/AIM2017-002002
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Mountain areas have been the object of national legislator attention since the beginning of the 20th century and with the approval of the art. 44 of the Constitution they are the subject of a specific "constitutional commitment". In the immediate post-war period, the need to maintain in these areas a socio-economic vitality despite the difficult environmental conditions was such as to make the situation of mountain territories feel like "a national political issue". Three specific laws, passed twenty years later from each other, tried to respond, with different visions and tools, to the needs of those territories without however achieving the expected results. After that, it possible to note a progressive loss of interest in mountains by the national institutions and the end of a national policy in their favour. From the analysis of some recent national measures that also involve mountain areas, the A. notes the recent trend not so much to the "lack of interest" in mountain territories, but rather to the loss of "specificity" of them; the "mountain" is no longer a specific object worthy of attention by the juridical order. The end of a specific mountain policy could provide an opportunity to overcome the limitations of the past and think of instruments that are able to capture the high level of internal differentiation in mountain areas, taking into account diversities rather than common features.
Keywords: Art. 44 Italian constitution, mountain Laws, mountain areas, small municipalities, internal areas.
Clelia Losavio, L’incerto percorso della legislazione in favore della montagna in Italia e nuove prospettive di attenzione al "territorio" in "AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI " 2/2017, pp 27-48, DOI: 10.3280/AIM2017-002002