RISULTATI RICERCA

Il saggio analizza le proposte maturate in dottrina, in alcune proposte di legge e nella Commissione di Garanzia sullo sciopero nei servizi pubblici favorevoli ad attribuire la titolarità del diritto di proclamare sciopero ai sindacati maggiormente rappresentativi, oppure alla procedura di referendum preventivo, approvato a maggioranza dai lavoratori. L’A. sostiene la contrarietà di queste proposte - qualora fossero tradotte in legge - sia con la libertà sindacale dell’art. 39 Cost. sia col diritto di sciopero dell’art. 40 Cost. Peraltro, l’A. sostiene che queste proposte sono coerenti con un modello di democrazia industriale di tipo ordo-liberale.

In the clinical practice with couples, Family Mediation has its own function. In particular, this intervention can achieve its goals only under certain relational conditions. The present contribution focuses on such conditions through examining the following two variables: the power preconception towards the ties with the other and the different forms of divorce. The resulting consequence is that only a part of divorced couples can negotiate. Thus, emphasizing family mediation is sometime out of place.The value of a preliminary time, that is a time in which questions need to be arised, is pointed out for every intervention to the divorced family. Five fundamental questions in particular are considered: each of them deals with crucial matters connected to the relational and generational perspective. This is in order to make emerge partners’ power preconceptions about the relationship with oneself/with the other and the way partners manage/do not manage the pain related to the end of the bond with the other.

Quello del consenso è il problema centrale della politica dai tempi dei greci. Nel mito del dono della politica di Zeus agli uomini è già affrontata la crucialità della questione del consenso, inteso come elemento costitutivo dell’idea stessa di politike techne. Per i greci la politica è dike, giustizia, perché provvede a istituire ordinamenti giuridici che organizzino lo stato, ed è anche aidos, pudore, cioè facoltà di costruzione di consenso intorno a tali ordinamenti. Ma a distinguere la politica dai saperi tecnici è aidos molto più che dike.

The institution of the Ombudsman in national human rights protection systems plays a significant role in the implementation of the rule of law. The rule of law is a fundamental legal principle of sustainable development. All citizens have equal rights that guarantee the well-being of society. Disclosure of the essence of the in-stitution of the Ombudsman, determination of its legal nature is impossible without its functional characteristics, which is also important for the practice of state and legal development, increasing the efficiency of the implementation of state func-tions. The purpose of this study is to analyse the experience of foreign countries regarding the organisation of the Ombudsman’s control and oversight function and formulate proposals aimed at improving the institution of the Ombudsman in Kazakhstan on this basis. The study uses theoretical, general scientific, and special research methods. First of all, the composition of law enforcement agencies was determined, including its structural features in Kazakhstan, and their functional purpose. The regulated control and supervisory powers are outlined to suppress il-legal actions of law enforcement agencies. The typologisation of the system for the implementation of the control and supervisory function in the activities of law enforcement agencies was carried out according to its subject composition. The structural and functional features of all the noted forms and levels of implementa-tion of the control and oversight function are considered, with the allocation of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Kazakhstan as the leading subject. The analy-sis of the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the activities of the Ombudsman of Kazakhstan in the process of implementing the control and supervisory function in the activities of law enforcement agencies. The national preventive mechanism as one of the forms of public control of the institutions of the law enforcement system of Kazakhstan is investigated, the effectiveness of its implementation is assessed.

This paper analyses the interactions between the control of marriage and human mobility in early modern Venice. It examines the role that ordinary people and local communities played in controlling migrants’ mobility and marital unions. In particular, it shows the ways in which the religious authorities attempted to collect information about mobile actors in order to prevent the crime of bigamy. The research focuses particularly on the intermediaries and the networks through which oral testimonies and certificates were conveyed, both locally and trans-locally. To do so, the author uses a specific archival source, the so-called processetti matrimoniali: namely, pre-matrimonial enquiries aimed at attesting the marital status of foreigners, widows and widowers, and other mobile actors (i.e., merchants, sailors, and pilgrims) who wanted to get married in Venice. It is in this regard that the Venetian urban context will be analysed as a case study for discussing the historical perspectives of two recent books: The History and Cultures of Vigilance. Historicizing the Role of Private Attention in Society, edited by A. Brendecke and P. Molino; and Riferire all’autorità. Denuncia e delazione tra Medioevo ed Età moderna, edited by M.G. Muzzarelli. Using the perspective of the "cultures of vigilance", instead of the surveillance approach, will help to counter the idea that the control of marriage was simply a top-down process, or a centralized disciplinary action. It will reveal that local and trans-local communities were important means of control, able to influence the effectiveness of administrative and government practices.

Le politiche europee, che prevedono l’azzeramento dei consumi di suolo entro il 2050, rendono necessaria una riflessione sulle esperienze messe in atto nei differenti contesti territoriali sui temi legati alla salvaguardia ambientale. Gli autori si concentrano in particolare sui vari meccanismi, prevalentemente di tipo market based, che utilizzano il trasferimento dei diritti edificatori per la tutela del suolo, mettendo in luce limiti ed opportunità rispetto ai tradizionali strumenti regolativi e vincolistici.