Beyond Crime and Law

Journal title SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO
Author/s Morris L. Ghezzi
Publishing Year 2015 Issue 2014/3 Language Italian
Pages 13 P. 7-19 File size 85 KB
DOI 10.3280/SD2014-003001
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Law tackles the issue of crime and deviance primarily from a standpoint of normativity, while criminology tackles it from that of human behaviour and the power of defining that behaviour. Law is based on a presupposed concept of ought, that derives directly from David Hume’s Great Division between judgements of fact and judgements of values. Law thus emerges from a choice of methodology that presumes free will and produces heteronymous psychological effects. Philosophical debate and today’s social reality have questioned both the freedom of human choices and the usefulness and legitimacy of the heteronomous legal model. Subjectivist individualism has undermined the legitimacy of legal heteronomy in favour of autonomy, while contemporary society is portrayed as increasingly unstable in its normative choices. Pluralism and diversities emerge in contemporary society, highlighting the inability of the current model of law to regulate them sufficiently. Today’s prevailing legal nihilism needs to build a new model of autonomous and no longer heteronomous law. In particular, criminal law should be reduced to merely controlling crimes of violence and the current model of law replaced with a new one, based on spontaneous consensus and the effectiveness of its organisation, certainly not on duty.

Keywords: Nihilism, Pointless law, Law without obligations

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Morris L. Ghezzi, Oltre crimine e diritto in "SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO " 3/2014, pp 7-19, DOI: 10.3280/SD2014-003001