The contribution of Welwyn Garden City to the international diffusion of the British garden city idea

Journal title TERRITORIO
Author/s Mark Clapson
Publishing Year 2021 Issue 2020/95 Language English
Pages 12 P. 30-41 File size 1294 KB
DOI 10.3280/TR2020-095004
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The centenary of Welwyn Garden City is a good opportunity to take stock of the international diffusion of the British Garden City Movement and particularly the contribution of wgc as a global influencer, especially in the United States of America. The Movement has been much studied by architects, town planners and urban designers, and by urban and planning historians. Yet beyond professional circles and those that live in the garden cities, the British people remain largely unaware of the global influence of the two most important British garden cities of the twentieth century, namely Letchworth and Welwyn. The Garden City Movement impacted town planning globally, assisted in no small part by the contribution of the leading garden city advocate, Frederic Osborn.

Keywords: Garden city; Frederic Osborn; Anglo- American axis

  1. Alexander A., 2009, Britain’s New Towns: Garden Cities to Sustainable Communities. London: Routledge.
  2. Bloom N.D., 2001, Suburban Alchemy: 1960s New Towns and the Transformation of the American Dream. Columbus Ohio: Ohio University State Press.
  3. Clapson M., 2013, Anglo-American Crossroads: Urban Planning and Research in Britain, 1940-2010. London: Bloomsbury.
  4. Clapson M., 2016, «From Garden City to New Town: Social Change, Politics and Town Planners at Welwyn, 1920-48». In: Meller H., Porfyriou
  5. H. (eds.), Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years. Cambridge: Scholars Publishing.
  6. Clapson M., 1998, Invincible Green Suburbs, Brave New Towns: Social Change and Urban Dispersal in Postwar England. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  7. Clapson M., 2012, Working-Class Suburb: Social Change on an English Council Estate, 1930-2010. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  8. Corden C., 1997, Planned Cities: New Towns in Britain and America. Beverly Hills-London: Sage
  9. De Soissons L., Kenyon A., 2017, Site Planning in Practice at Welwyn Garden City, with introductions by Roberts P., Taylor I. London: Turnberry.
  10. Hall D., Ward C., 1998, Sociable Cities: The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Chichester: Wiley.
  11. Hughes M., 1971, The Letters of Lewis Mumford and Frederic J. Osborn: A Transatlantic Dialogue, 1938-1970. Bath: Adams and Dart.
  12. Meacham S., 1999, Regaining Paradise: Englishness and the Garden City Movement. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  13. Miller M., 2010, English Garden Cities: An Introduction. Swindon: English Heritage.
  14. Parsons K.C., 2002, «British and American Community Design: Clarence Stein’s Manhattan Transfer, 1924-1974». In: Parsons K.C., Schuyley D. (ed.), From Garden City to Green City: The Legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
  15. Peel M., 1995, Good Times, Hard Times: The Past and the Future in Elizabeth. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  16. Pugh M., 2008, We Danced All Night: A Social History of Britain Between the Wars. London: Vintage.
  17. Saint A., 1989, «Spread the People: the LCC’s Dispersal Policy, 1889-1965».
  18. In: Saint A. (ed.), Politics and the People of London: The London County
  19. Council, 1889-1965. London: Hambledon Press.
  20. Silkin L., 1946, Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons (Hansard) Fifth Series, 422, 1945-46, 1089-90.
  21. Stern R.A.M., Massengale J.M., 1981, The Anglo-American Suburb. London: Architectural Design Profile
  22. Wakeman R., 2016, Practicing Utopia: An Intellectual History of the New Town Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  23. Ward S.V., 2007, «Cross-national Learning in the Formation of British Planning Policies, 1940-1999». Town Planning Review, 78, 3: 378-384.
  24. Ward S.V., 2016, The Peaceful Path: Building Garden Cities and New Towns. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.
  25. Welwyn Garden City Heritage Trust, 2015, Where Do You Think We Worked? A Timeline of wgc Industries 1920-1960. Welwyn Garden City: wgcht.

Mark Clapson, The contribution of Welwyn Garden City to the international diffusion of the British garden city idea in "TERRITORIO" 95/2020, pp 30-41, DOI: 10.3280/TR2020-095004