The Troubles of Global Civitas: Segregation and Convivencia in Colonial Manila, 1580-1700

Journal title CHEIRON
Author/s Ryan Crewe
Publishing Year 2022 Issue 2021/1 Language English
Pages 26 P. 148-173 File size 299 KB
DOI 10.3280/CHE2021-001007
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In the historiography of the seventeenth-century Spanish Empire, Manila figures prominently as both a commercial entrepôt and as a site of ethnic conflict. This article examines the less-studied social processes of migration, settlement, and mestizaje that laid the foundation for Manila’s prosperity as well as its global diversity. It examines Spanish efforts to segregate and manage ethnic diversity in urban and domestic spaces, everyday cosmopolitanism and mestizaje, and the ways in which unresolved tensions between pluralism and exclusivism structured interethnic violence. Early Modern Manila lived according to a volatile and often begrudging convivencia that was grounded in cross-cultural interactions that, no matter how grave the crisis, underwrote the Manila’s prosperity and social composition throughout the seventeenth century.

Keywords: Manila; Spanish Pacific; Port Cities; Globalization; Pacific History

Ryan Crewe, The Troubles of Global Civitas: Segregation and Convivencia in Colonial Manila, 1580-1700 in "CHEIRON" 1/2021, pp 148-173, DOI: 10.3280/CHE2021-001007