Near and far: Representation of online psychotherapy in a group of clients

Titolo Rivista RIVISTA DI PSICOLOGIA CLINICA
Autori/Curatori Barbara Cordella, Annachiara Miano, Angelo R. Pennella
Anno di pubblicazione 2023 Fascicolo 2023/1 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 25 P. 26-50 Dimensione file 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/rpc1-2023oa15698
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Vedi l'articolo Scarica l'articolo open access

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The research born with the aim of exploring the perspective with which the Digital Natives (ND) are confronted with online psychological counseling and video conference psychotherapy (VCP) is presented. To this end, 30 interviews were conducted, distinguishing those who had only experiences in offline settings, those who had experiences in mixed settings (offline/online) and those who had no experience of psychological interventions. The narratives were analyzed through a cluster analysis and a subsequent correspondence analysis. The results underline the importance of the physical co-presence and the organizational aspects of the setting as facilitating factors of the clinical process but do not allow to specifically characterize the NDs. The representations collected regarding online psychological counseling/VCP seem in fact to have been influenced more by the emotional correlates of the pandemic period than by the characteristics of remote psychological work.

The research born with the aim of exploring the perspective with which the Digital Natives (ND) are confronted with online psychological counseling and video conference psychotherapy (VCP) is presented. To this end, 30 interviews were conducted, distinguishing those who had only experiences in offline settings, those who had experiences in mixed settings (offline/online) and those who had no experience of psychological interventions. The narratives were analyzed through a cluster analysis and a subsequent correspondence analysis. The results underline the importance of the physical co-presence and the organizational aspects of the setting as facilitating factors of the clinical process but do not allow to specifically characterize the NDs. The representations collected regarding online psychological counseling/VCP seem in fact to have been influenced more by the emotional correlates of the pandemic period than by the characteristics of remote psychological work.

Keywords:; English

  1. Cordella, B., Greco, F., & Raso, A. (2014). Working with small corpus in clinical psychology: A proposal for data preparation and analysis. In E. Née, M. Daube, M. Valette, & S. Fleury (Eds.), Proceedings JADT 2014, 12es Journées internationals d’Analys e Statistique des Données Textuelles (pp. 173-184). Jadt.org. http://lexicometrica.univ-paris3.fr/jadt/jadt2014/01-ACTES/14-JADT2014.pdf.
  2. Farber, B.A., Hubbard, E., & Ort, D. (2022). Patients’ experiences of being “ghosted” by their psychotherapists. Psychotherapy, 59(4), 545ؘ-553. DOI: 10.1037/pst0000454.
  3. Flick, U. (1998). An introduction to qualitative research. London: Sage.
  4. Frittgen, E., & Haltaufderheide, J. (2022). “Can you hear me?”: Communication, relationship and ethics in video-based telepsychiatric consultations. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48, 22-30. DOI: 10.1136/medethics2021-107434.
  5. Geller, S.M., & Greenberg, L.S. (2012). Therapeutic presence: A mindful approach to effective therapy. American Psychological Association. DOI: 10.1037/13485-000.
  6. Giordano, C., Ambrosiano, I., Graffeo, M.T., Di Caro, A., & Gullo, S. (2022). The transition to online psychotherapy during the pandemic: A qualitative study on patients’ perspectives. Research in Psychotherapy, 25(3): 638. DOI: 10.4081/ripppo.2022.638
  7. qualitative study on patients’ perspectives. Research in Psychotherapy, 25(3): 638. DOI: org.ezproxy.uniroma1.it/10.4081/ripppo.2022.638.
  8. Grasso, M. (2022), Facts and experiences in the online psychotherapeutic situation. In A.R. Pennella (Ed.), Look but don’t touch. Psychotherapy and online settings (pp. 33-52). Bologna: Paolo Emilio Persiani.
  9. Greco, F. (2016). Integrating disability. An interdisciplinary methodology for reading cultural change. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  10. Korkmaz, B., & Şen, G. (2018). Psychology, clinical psychology, ICT information and communications technologies. Klinik Psikoloji Araştırmaları Derneği, 2(3), 140-152.
  11. Lancia, F. (2004). Tools for text analysis. Introduction to the use of T-LAB. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  12. Matte Blanco, I. (1975). The unconscious as infinite sets. An essay in bilogic. London: Duckworth.
  13. McDonald, A., Eccles, J., Fallahkhair, S., & Critchley, H. (2020). Online psychotherapy: Trailblazing digital healthcare. British Journal Psychoterapy Bulletin, 44(2), 60-66. DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2019.66.
  14. Morland, L.A., Poizner, J. M., Williams, K. E., Masino, T. T., & Thorp, S. R. (2015). Home-based clinical video teleconferencing care: Clinical
  15. considerations and future directions. International Review Psychiatry, 27(6), 504-512. DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1082986.
  16. Moroz, N., Moroz, I., & D’Angelo, M. S. (2020). Mental health services in Canada: Barriers and cost-effective solutions to increase access.
  17. Healthcare Management Forum, 33(6), 282-287. DOI: 10.1177/0840470420933911.
  18. Mossi, P., & Salvatore, S. (2011). Psychological transition from meaning to sense. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 4(2), 153-169. DOI: 10.30552/ejep.v4i2.73.
  19. Pennella, A.R., & Bignami, G.M. (2021). I didn’t think you were listening. Some reflections on online setting and patient proxy in the remote clinical relationship. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(3). DOI: 10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3155.
  20. Pennella, A.R., & Spaccarotella, M. (2021). This is not a cat. Extraneousness and the presence of the clinician in the online psychological setting, Psichiatria e Psicoterapia, 40(4), 157-175. DOI: 10.36131/psichpsicoterapia2141.
  21. Carlino, R. (2011). Distance psychoanalysis: The theory and practice of using communication technology in the clinic. London: Karnac.
  22. Carli, R., & Paniccia, R. M. (2002). Emotional analysis of the text. A psychological tool for reading texts and speeches. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  23. Botteri, T., & Cremonesi, G. (2019). Millennials and beyond! New generations and management paradigms. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  24. Bolasco, S. (1999). Multidimensional data analysis. Methods, strategies and interpretation criteria. Roma: Carocci.
  25. Békés, V., Aafjes-van Doorn, K., Luo, X., Prout, T.A., & Hoffman, L. (2021). Psychotherapists’ Challenges with Online Therapy During COVID-19: Concerns About Connectedness Predict Therapists’ Negative View of Online Therapy and Its Perceived Efficacy Over Time. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 705699. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.705699.
  26. Baer, L., Cukor, P., Jenike, M. A., Leahy, L., O’Laughlen, J., & Coyle, J. T. (1995). Pilot studies of telemedicine for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(9), 1383-1385. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.9.1383.
  27. Aboujaoude, E., Gega, L., & Saltarelli, A.J. (2021). The retention challenge in remote therapy and learning seen through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic. World Psychiatry, 20(1), 138-139. DOI: 10.1002/wps.20828.
  28. Weinberg, H. (2021). Obstacles, challenges, and benefits of online group psychotherapy. American Journal Psychoterapy, 74, 2. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20200034.
  29. Venuleo, C., Marinaci, T., Gennaro, A., & Palmieri A. (2020). The meaning of living in the time of COVID-19. A large sample narrative inquiry. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 577077. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577077.
  30. Twenge J.M. (2017). iGen. Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood – and What That Means for the Rest of Us. New York (NY): Atria Book.
  31. Suler, J., (2004). The online disinhibition effect. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321-326. DOI: 10.1089/1094931041291295.
  32. 3389/fpsyt.2019.00993.
  33. Stoll, J., Muller, J.D., & Trachsel, M. (2020). Ethical issues in online psychotherapy: A narrative review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10.
  34. Singh, S., & Sagar, R. (2022). Online psychotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 44(2), 177-180. DOI: 10.1177/02537176211070427.
  35. Simpson, S., Richardson, L., Pietrabissa, G., Castelnuovo, G., & Reid, C. (2020). Videotherapy and therapeutic alliance in the age of COVID-19. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(2), 409-421. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2521.
  36. Schuster, R., Topooco, N., Keller, A., Radvogin, E., & Laireiter A.R. (2020). Advantages and disadvantages of online and blended therapy: Replication and extension of findings on psychotherapists’ appraisals. Internet Interventions, 21, 523-535. DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2020.100326.
  37. Sammons, M.T., VandenBos, G.R., & Martin, J.N. (2020). Psychological practice and the COVID-19 Crisis: A rapid response survey. Journal Health Service Psychology, 46(2), 51-57. DOI: 10.1007/s42843-020-00013-2.
  38. Salvatore, S., & Cordella, B. (2022). Psychological intervention. Theory and method. Bologna: il Mulino.
  39. Russell, G.I. (2015). Screen relations the limits of computer-mediated psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. London: Karnak Books.
  40. Riva, G. (2014). Digital natives. Growing and learning in the world of new media. Bologna: il Mulino.
  41. Reed, G.M., McLaughlin, C.J., & Milholland, K. (2000). Ten interdisciplinary principles for professional practice in telehealth: Implications for psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31(2), 170-178. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7028.31.2.170.

Barbara Cordella, Annachiara Miano, Angelo R. Pennella, Near and far: Representation of online psychotherapy in a group of clients in "RIVISTA DI PSICOLOGIA CLINICA" 1/2023, pp 26-50, DOI: 10.3280/rpc1-2023oa15698