Analysis of the state and legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on interaction with the diaspora in the context of sustainable development

Journal title RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'
Author/s Magauyanov Dauren Abiltaevich, Zhampeisov Duman Abiltaevich, Karazhanova Zhanat Kokenovna
Publishing Year 2024 Issue 2023/2 Language English
Pages 23 P. 65-87 File size 79 KB
DOI 10.3280/RISS2023-002005
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

This scientific article presents a comprehensive study of the role of diasporas in the modern world, with a focus on connections with the topic of population migration. In a world where globalization and modern technology play a key role, diasporas are becoming important actors in the development of economic, human, social and cultural capital, both in countries of origin and in countries of residence. The article highlights that diasporas have a significant impact on the economy, education and cultural exchange, and this is confirmed by World Bank data on remittances, which exceed foreign direct investment and foreign aid. Kazakhstan serves as an example of a country that actively interacts with the Kazakh diaspora abroad and brings back ethnic Kazakhs (Kandas) in order to increase their contribution to the development of the country. However, the article also highlights that the potential of diasporas is underutilized. To address this problem, the study proposes a number of recommendations and policy approaches. The purpose of the study is to examine policies that influence interaction with diasporas and the integration of gender equality aspects into this process. The research methodology includes an analysis of literature, strategic and regulatory documents, as well as data available on the websites of authorized government bodies and public organizations. The results of the analysis formulate problems and provide recommendations for developing strategies for more effective interaction with diasporas, including aspects of gender equality. The article concludes that while more research is needed, there are several key areas of concern, including the lack of clear diaspora policies and programs to transfer knowledge and skills. Overall, the article proposes a strategic plan for increasing the contribution of diasporas to socio-economic development and integrating gender equality dimensions into these interactions.

Keywords: migration, diaspora, migration policy, state, legal policy, sustainability.

  1. Composition of the Public Commission -https://oq.gov.kz/news/111.
  2. Data on research results for 2019 - https://www.oq.gov.kz/ru/news/598-dannye-o- rezultatakh-issledovaniy-za-2019-god.
  3. De Haas H. (2010). Migration and development: A theoretical perspective. International Migration Review, 44 (1): 227-264.
  4. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 15, 2018 No. -- 636 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U1800000636.
  5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 6, 2020 No. 280 -- -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U2000000280.
  6. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 17, 2014 No. 732 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U1400000732.
  7. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 31, 1996 N 3308. Lost force.
  8. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 21, 2005 N 1673 - https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U960003308_.
  9. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 16, 1998 N 900 - https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P980000900_.
  10. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 21, 2005 N 1673.
  11. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 18, 2009 No. 829 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U050001673_.
  12. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 22, 2004 No. 446.
  13. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 3, 2012 No. 1134 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P040000446_.
  14. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 31, 2019 No. 360 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1900000360.
  15. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 21, 2012 No. 148 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1200000148.
  16. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 2, 2008 No. 1126 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P080001126_.
  17. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 29, 2017 No. 602 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1700000602.
  18. Decision of the IX session of the Almaty City Maslikhat of the II convocation dated April 4, 2001. Lost force by decision of the Maslikhat of the city of Almaty dated October 30, 2009 N 253 https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V01R000328_.
  19. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 29, 2002 N 1429 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/F0200042916.
  20. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 23, 2008 No. 1204 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P080001204_.
  21. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 23, 2008 No. 1218 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P080001218_.
  22. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 23, 2008 No. 1207 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P080001207_.
  23. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 27, 2019 No. 988.
  24. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 12, 2021 No. 726 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1900000988.
  25. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 4, 2014 No. 939 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U1400000939.
  26. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 12, 2021 No. 724 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2100000724.
  27. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 31, 1996 N 3308.
  28. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 21, 2005 N 1673 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U960003308_.
  29. Gamlen A. (2014b). The new migration-and-development pessimism. Progress in Human Geography, 38(4): 581-597.
  30. General Assembly resolution of 19 December 2018 (A/73/L.66) 73/195 -https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N18/452/02/PDF/N1845202.pdf?OpenElement.
  31. Guarnizo L. E. (2003). The Economics of Transnational Living. International Migration Review, 37(3): 666-699.
  32. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 12, 2005 N 36 -https://adilet. zan.kz/rus/docs/Z050000036_.
  33. Martin P. and Papademetriou D. G. (eds.) (1991). The unsettled relationship: Labor migration and economic development. London: Greenwood Press.
  34. Mapping of Kazakh Diaspora in the Russian Federation -https://kazakhstan. iom.int/resources/mapping-kazakh-diaspora-russian-federation.
  35. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 22, 2011 No. 477-IV “On population migration” -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1100000477.
  36. Law of Ukraine dated March 4, 2004 No. 1582-IV “On Foreign Ukrainians” -https://continent-online.com/Document/?doc_id=30462774#pos=0;157.
  37. Strategy “Kazakhstan-2050” dated December 14, 2012 -https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/ docs/K1200002050.Press release May 12, 2021 -https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/news/press-re- lease/2021/05/12/defying-predictions-remittance-flows-remain-strong-duringcovid-19-crisis.
  38. Report on the project “Conducting onomastic analysis to map the Kazakh diaspora.” Performer: Rakisheva Botagoz Islyamovna, candidate of social sciences. NurSultan, 2022.
  39. Report on the project “Conducting onomastic analysis to map the Kazakh diaspora. “Performer: Rakisheva Botagoz Islyamovna, candidate of social sciences. NurSultan, 2022.

Magauyanov Dauren Abiltaevich, Zhampeisov Duman Abiltaevich, Karazhanova Zhanat Kokenovna, Analysis of the state and legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan on interaction with the diaspora in the context of sustainable development in "RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'" 2/2023, pp 65-87, DOI: 10.3280/RISS2023-002005