Journal title SOCIETÀ E STORIA
Author/s Paola Bianchi
Publishing Year 2026 Issue 2026/193
Language Italian Pages 18 P. 447-464 File size 145 KB
DOI 10.3280/SS2026-193002
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The definition of “foreigner” that appears in today’s dictionaries and encyclopaedias is difficult to apply to the ancien régime society, which was slow to develops concepts of “homeland” and “nation” in the modern sense. The presence of ‘foreigners’ was, however, a cetual constraints, often necessary in order to ensure the employment of certain skills and functions, these in turn brought about news identities and personal and social rules. The ‘foreigner’ was not so much someone who ‘came from outside’ as someone who maintained a certain degree of strangness. The essay offers some case studies chosen from the military sphere: individuals who are sometimes described as belonging to different nations om encyclopaedias and biographical dictionaries, but who were in reality often difficult to classify. To whom had they offer their loyalty and service during their careers? Were they subject to the right of aubaine? Did they have access to honours in exchange for renouncing their faith? These are some of the key points addressed in the following pages to interpret the role of those “foreign” mercenaries who constituted a longlasting dimension, with many variables and the features indipendent from perception of foreigners that developed in the centuries following the 18th century.
Keywords: Mercenary service, aubaine, foreigner, military capitulations, ancien régime, membership of a community.
Paola Bianchi, Il profilo incerto del militare straniero nell’Europa del settecento, con esempi dal caso sabaudo in "SOCIETÀ E STORIA " 193/2026, pp 447-464, DOI: 10.3280/SS2026-193002