Integrare e differenziare la personalità e la psicopatologia. Una prospettiva psicodinamica

Titolo Rivista PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE
Autori/Curatori Patrick Luyten, Peter Fonagy
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/1 Lingua Italiano
Numero pagine 28 P. 45-72 Dimensione file 267 KB
DOI 10.3280/PU2024-001003
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Come emerge da una lunga tradizione psicodinamica, diverse linee di ricerca empirica oggi convergono nel suggerire che personalità e psicopatologia possono essere integrate in un modello gerarchico. Vengono innanzitutto riassunte le prove empiriche a sostegno di due presupposti chiave dell’approccio psicodinamico alla personalità e alla psicopatologia: 1) è necessario che un approccio evolutivo centrato sulla persona si integri con un approccio statico centrato sul disturbo; 2) è meglio concettualizzare la personalità e la psicopatologia come tentativi di adattamento. La ricerca in queste aree supporta l’idea che la personalità e la psicopatologia sono difficili da separare e possono essere moderate dalla gravità della psicopatologia. Viene poi discusso un nuovo approccio socio-comunicativo allo sviluppo umano che suggerisce che la personalità e la psicopatologia vanno concettualizzate come un disturbo della comunicazione sociale, e che la loro presunta rigidità e stabilità sono meglio spiegate dai fattori ambientali che le sostengono piuttosto che da tratti stabili della personalità. Vengono infine discusse le implicazioni di queste concezioni anche per il trattamento.;

Keywords:Personalità; Psicopatologia; Approcci psicodinamici; Classifi-cazione in psichiatria; Approccio socio-comunicativo

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Patrick Luyten, Peter Fonagy, Integrare e differenziare la personalità e la psicopatologia. Una prospettiva psicodinamica in "PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE" 1/2024, pp 45-72, DOI: 10.3280/PU2024-001003