RISULTATI RICERCA

Dinnanzi allo spettacolo di diffusi comportamenti, improntati all’avidità, l’autore si chiede quale ruolo essa abbia avuto nella genesi e nello sviluppo delle società capitalistica. Questo tema era già presente nei teorici dell’Illuminismo, convinti che avidità ed egoismo (“passioni anti-sociali”) potessero essere frenati da considerazioni “razionali” o “etiche”, che affondavano le radici nella “natura umana”, esaltando la funzione della società anche nella ricerca della “felicità privata”. Il problema sarà ripreso nei secoli successivi da vari teorici (Carl Marx, Max Weber, Werner Sombart, Émile Durkheim e altri ancora), con la consapevolezza che il capitalismo abbia profondamente trasformato la natura umana, enfatizzando il ruolo dell’avidità nel comportamento individuale e collettivo. Ora, considerati gli attuali squilibri sociali e am-bientali, determinati dal comportamento rapace di individui e gruppi, l’autore si chiede se un riorientamento del comportamento umano possa promuovere un cambiamento sociale.

The current individualistic rhetoric conceals the dramatic impoverishment of the category of individualism, starting from the second half of nineteenth century. Individuals are only considered on the basis of their ability to produce and consume wealth, regardless of the social effects of their activities. So, while we look with admiration to the historical phases in which the individualization process contributed to the collapse of the old social systems, creating new models of social relationships, today a radical pessimism and disenchantment characterize the way in which we consider the possibilities of the contemporary individualism in order to change social world through a further development of human faculties. As a matter of fact, the univocal relationship between individual activities and acquisitive spirit, represented in exemplar way in the homo oeconomicus category, leads to exclusively conceive the contemporary individual as a subject of repetitive and routine activities within unchangeable social and economic contexts and not as potential builder of new models of social relationships. Coming back to the rich Enlightenment debate on the relationship between modern individualism and social changes can give significant stimuli for a rethinking of the category of individualism.

The article considers the conditions for the sustainability of economic socialization of the entrepreneurship of rural areas of Ukraine. The main methods used in the study were clustering method, structural analysis, methods of economic evaluation of economic activity, financial condition of entrepreneurs taking into account in-dustry specifics and classification of business entities as large, medium and small enterprises. It is proved that the social mission of entrepreneurship of rural areas in the economic plane of estimates should be considered according to the concept of determining benefits and costs. The method of estimating the social price of pro-duction, which is a motivating factor for increasing wages in rural areas, is deter-mined. The trend of development of social and economic efficiency of enterprises in the formation of entrepreneurship of rural areas on average for one region of Ukraine and in the country as a whole is analyzed. It is proven that the realization of the entrepreneurship of rural areas within one region of Steppe, Forest-Steppe, Polissya and Western zones of Ukraine has a significant impact on people’s well-being, quality and security of life, the amount of obligations to the subjects of in-terest and system of relations between entrepreneurs in agriculture.

The article considers the psychological and legal problems of ensuring human rights. It has been established that the problem of protecting human rights is in the first place in the world. Violation of the psychological comfort of a person can occur in various spheres of life (production, exchange, consumption, distribution, etc.). At the same time, the psychological and legal aspect of ensuring human rights is worrisome, because around this problem there are a considerable number of unresolved issues, in particular at the legislative level. Attention is focused on the fact that the problem of disturbing the psychological balance of modern man lies mainly in the globalized component of the modern way of people's lives. It is specified that the problem of ensuring human rights can be solved by a consensus of both psychologists, legal scholars, and public organizations as well. At the same time, a person can resort to self-adaptive self-regulation. The prospects for further research are to explore the possibilities of securing the psychological and legal sup-port of human rights at the legislative level.

The aim of the study is to develop a structural and logical model of the develop-ment of innovative sustainable technologies of energy supply and economic growth of the country’s agro-food system. The relevance of the work is due to the need for development of innovative models of energy supply in agro-food system taking into account the world vector on sustainability development. The article considers the investment determinant of the development of innovative sustaina-ble technologies of energy supply in the agro-food system of Ukraine. The statisti-cal method, methods of formalization and analysis were used during the research. The characteristic of the investment determinant with the focus on the transfor-mation of the investment process in the development of sustainable innovative products, innovative business models and business startups of the energy supply in the fields of agro-food system is formalized. The innovative activity of the branches of the agro-food group of Ukraine, the volumes and structure of invest-ing of their innovative technologies of sustainable energy supply are analyzed. The interdependence of the investment determinant of the development innovative technologies of energy supply and economic growth countries of the world by level of income and welfare of the population is proved. A model of investment busi-ness processes in the food processing industry with the need for investment re-sources for development of the innovative technologies of sustanable energy sup-ply in the agro-food system of the country is proposed. The coordination and combination of efforts of business structures, public authorities, and local gov-ernment processes have high effectiveness. Therefore, the problem of investment by the nature of the strategic direction of the innovative business model in the agro-food industry could be successfully solved.

Research activities are trying to address the issues of the recovery, redevelopment and enhancement of the buildings of the Tor Bella Monica neighbourhood through the formulation of a set of operations designed to achieve the social, cultural and architectural promotion of these buildings. By looking at the technical limitations resulting from the heavy prefabricated methods used to build them and also through reference to national and international case studies, a picture was constructed of possible types of action to take as an initial core set of operations designed to support the design process through graphic simulations, the indication of operational areas and the magnitude of the intervention proposed.

In questo articolo l’autrice presenta i risultati neurobiologici degli effetti somatici dei fenomeni di risonanza, i risultati empirici sui rispettivi rischi professionali per i terapeuti e concetti e tecniche bioenergetici riguardanti il tema del’auto cura. Mentre era entusiasta di aver descritto i fenomeni somatici di risonanza alla fine degli anni ’90 e del loro potenziale per il lavoro con il controtransfert incarnato nel processo terapeutico, la scoperta dei neuroni specchio poco tempo dopo convalidava l’esistenza di questi interessanti fenomeni a livello neurobiologico. Da allora si è immersa sul contrario dell’empatia. Noi, come terapeuti che risuonano corriamo il rischio di perdere la nostra vibrazione vitale e forse anche di ammalarci. Gli esercizi bioenergetici possono, con un focus non clinico appositamente modificato, essere molto utili per l’auto-cura dei terapeuti. Le illustrazioni auspicabilmente, portano un po’ di umorismo alla presentazione di questo importante e finora trascurato argomento

Progetto Diogene è un’esperienza di psichiatria di strada che cerca di rispondere alla domanda di salute mentale che Caritas Ambrosiana e Casa della Carità hanno intercettato tra i senza dimora, popolazione che nella città di Milano è stimata in 4000-5000 persone. Questa iniziativa sperimentale nasce come intervento diretto ai senza dimora con disagio psichico che avvertono come troppo rigide le strutture per la cura della salute mentale e che richiedono un intervento di carattere psicosociale. Il progetto si prefigge la produzione di un modello di intervento riproducibile e verificabile e la rilevazione qualitativa e quantitativa del disagio psichico nella popolazione homeless. Progetto Diogene attua interventi in strada volti alla presa in cura attraverso unità mobili composte da operatori con competenze diverse, psichiatra o psicologo ed educatore attraverso un lavoro di integrazione con la rete dei servizi di Milano. Gli interventi, che hanno trovato nella dimensione della strada la loro connotazione più specifica, si sono svolti in un luogo in cui il contesto di cura è rovesciato rispetto ad un setting classico: non si aspetta, ma si è aspettati, non si riceve, ma si è ricevuti.L’accoglimento degli operatori avviene sulla base della capacità di ciascun homeless di condividere tempi e spazi della strada. I soggetti contattati nel primo anno sono stati 134, dei quali 71 portatori di un evidente disordine psichiatrico, nel 61% dei casi di un disturbo psicotico. La maggior parte dei soggetti contattati e presi in cura mostra un’ideazione paranoidea.