University Culture: A quali-quantitative study on the emotional representations of online learning by psychology university students

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Lorenzo Colaboni, Michela Di Trani, Silvia Monaco
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/1 Lingua Inglese
Numero pagine 21 P. 25-45 Dimensione file 287 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2024-001002
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The pandemic of covid-19 has led to the conversion from face-to-face to online learning in almost every university in the world. Online learning was perceived by stu-dents as an opportunity and an impediment to the learning process and an obstacle for social contact. The main aim of this research was to explore the representations of dis-tance learning by university students. We collected 127 interviews from university stu-dents and used the paradigm of Emotional Text Mining (EMT) for their analysis. Three factors (Learning Process, University Life, Blended learning) and four clusters (Being in a Relationship, Online learning, Missed Rituality, Process of Adapting) were identified. The factors highlight an unconscious defence mechanism which “separates” the reality of online learning (without relationships) from the reality of the face-to-face learning (with relationships). The clusters show how university students represent online learning as useful at a practical level, but as an obstacle to social contact and a sense of belonging to the university culture. In addition, the interpretation of the clusters reveals an imma-ture process of adaptation of students to the post-pandemic reality. All these findings highlight face-to-face learning as a place for interaction and social sharing and necessary to feel integrated in university culture.

La pandemia da COVID-19 ha portato alla transizione dall’apprendimento in presen-za a quello a distanza in quasi tutte le università del mondo. Gli studenti hanno percepito l’apprendimento a distanza come un’opportunità e un ostacolo al processo di apprendi-mento e come un impedimento ai contatti sociali. L’obiettivo principale di questa ricerca era quello di esplorare le rappresentazioni dell’apprendimento a distanza da parte degli studenti universitari. Abbiamo raccolto 127 interviste da studenti universitari di psicolo-gia e abbiamo utilizzato la metodologia dell’Emotional Text Mining (EMT) per l’analisi. Sono stati identificati tre fattori (Processo di apprendimento, Vita universitaria, Appren-dimento misto) e quattro cluster (Essere in una relazione, Apprendimento a distanza, Mancanza di ritualità, Processo di adattamento). I fattori mettono in evidenza un mecca-nismo di difesa inconscio che “separa” la realtà dell’apprendimento a distanza (senza relazioni) dalla realtà dell’apprendimento in presenza (con relazioni). I cluster mostrano come gli studenti universitari rappresentino l’apprendimento a distanza come utile a livel-lo pratico, ma come un ostacolo ai contatti sociali e al senso di appartenenza alla cultura universitaria. Inoltre, l’interpretazione dei cluster rivela un processo di adattamento im-maturo degli studenti alla realtà post-pandemica. Tutti questi risultati mettono in evidenza l’apprendimento in presenza come un luogo di interazione e condivisione sociale neces-sario per sentirsi integrati nella cultura universitaria.

Keywords:didattica a distanza, emotional text mining, cultura universitaria, intervi-ste, COVID-19

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Lorenzo Colaboni, Michela Di Trani, Silvia Monaco, University Culture: A quali-quantitative study on the emotional representations of online learning by psychology university students in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 1/2024, pp 25-45, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2024-001002