Toward ‘spatial justice’: a laboratory for the renewal of the Ilhas in Porto

Journal title TERRITORIO
Author/s Elena Tarsi
Publishing Year 2019 Issue 2018/87 Language Italian
Pages 9 P. 145-153 File size 1517 KB
DOI 10.3280/TR2018-087021
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

In Portugal polarization and gentrification are strongly linked and caused by top-down urban regeneration projects. Expulsion of residents and the consequent lost of social structure come within this kind of processes. This paper argues that the requalification of housing and urban fabric of the historic core of the city maintaining the social environment is possible and proper. Drawing from the international debate on the importance of spatial justice as a specific perspective to evaluate the effectiveness of urban projects and policies, this paper critically analyses the contribution of a program developed in the city of Porto for the rehabilitation of the Ilha de Bela Vista. The experience is turned into an occasion to reflect on the principles that would inspire a new season of ancient city core regeneration policies, integrated with a renewed housing policy.

Keywords: Spatial justice; Porto; urban regeneration

  1. Aalbers M.B., Gibb K., 2014, ≪Housing and the right to the city: introduction to the special issue≫. International Journal of Housing Policy, 14:3: 207-213. DOI: 10.1080/14616718.2014.936179
  2. Alves S., 2013, ≪Fatores e Processos de Segregacao Socioespacial: o caso do Porto nas ultimas decadas≫. In: Correia T.P., Henriques V., Juliao R.P. (org.), IX Congresso da Geografia Portuguesa - Geografia: Espaco, Natureza, Sociedade e Ciencia. Evora: Associacao Portuguesa de Geografos, 364-372.
  3. Alves S., 2017, ≪Requalificacao e rehabilitacao do centro historico do Porto ≫. Scripta Nova. Revista Electronica de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales. [online]. Barcelona: Universidad de Barcelona, 28.02.2017, xxi, 557.
  4. Atkinson R., 2004, ≪The Evidence on the Impact of Gentrification: New Lessons for the Urban Renaissance?≫. European Journal of Housing Policy, 4.1: 107-131. DOI: 10.1080/1461671042000215479
  5. Bandeirinha J.A., 2007, O Processo saal e a Arquitectura no 25 de Abril de 1974. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra.
  6. Bailey N., Robertson D., 1997, ≪Housing renewal, urban policy and gentrification≫. Urban Studies, 34, 4: 561-578. DOI: 10.1080/0042098975925
  7. Butler T., 2007, ≪For Gentrification?≫. Environment and Planning A, 39: 162-181.
  8. Cachado Avila R., 2013, ≪O Programa Especial de Realojamento: Ambiente historico, politico e social≫. Analise Social [online], 206: 134-152. -- http://analisesocial.ics.ul.pt/documentos/AS_206_d03.pdf (accessed on: 2017.12.21).
  9. Camara Municipal do Porto, 1956, Plano de Melhoramento, 1956-1966. -- www.cm-porto.pt/os_planos_do_porto/plano-de-melhoramentos-para-a-cidade-do-porto-1956-1966 (accessed on: 2017.12.21).
  10. Camara Municipal do Porto, 2001a, As ‘ilhas’ do Porto. Estudo Socioeconomico. Porto: Camara Municipal do Porto.
  11. Camara Municipal do Porto, 2001b, Estudo Socioeconomico da Habitacao social. Porto: Camara Municipal do Porto.
  12. Cameron S., 1992, ≪Housing, Gentrification and urban Regeneration Policies≫. Urban Studies, 29, 3: 3-14. DOI: 10.1080/00420989220080011
  13. Eurostat, 2012, Income inequality statistics. -- http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Income_inequality_statistics (accessed on: 2017.12.21).
  14. Faistein S., 2010, The just city. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  15. Fortuna C., 1995, ≪Os centros das nossas cidades entre a revitalizacao e a decadencia≫. Oficina do Centro de Estudos Sociais, 62.
  16. Galhardo J., 2014, ≪As desigualdades fontes de dinamicas urbanas no centro historico de Lisboa≫. Cadernos Metropole, 16, 32: 513-536. DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2014-3210
  17. Hamnett C., 2003, «Gentrification and the Middle-Class Remaking of Inner London, 1961-2001». Urban Studies, 40, 12: 2401-2462. DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000136138
  18. Harvey D., 2008, ≪The right to the city≫. New Left Review, 53 (trad. it.: Il capitalismo contro il diritto alla citta, Verona: Ombre Corte, 2013). DOI: 10.1400/144199
  19. Leary M. E., McCarthy J., 2013, The Routledge Companion to Urban Regeneration. Abingdon, New York: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/978020310858
  20. Lefebvre H., 1968, Le droit a la ville. Paris: Editions Anthropos.
  21. Lopes Teixeira J., 2013, ≪Os condominios da burguesia: modos de habitar e segregacao espacialem Lisboa e Porto≫. Intersecoes, 15, 1: 7-28.
  22. Loureiro de Matos F., Vieira Rodrigues R.M.V., 2009, ≪As Ilhas do Porto: Lugares de Resistencia≫. Observatorium: Revista Eletronica de Geografia, 1-1: 33-57.
  23. Marcuse P., 1985, ≪To control gentrification: anti-displacement zoning and planning for stable residential districts≫. Review of Law and Social Change, 13: 931-945.
  24. Marcuse P., Van Kempen R., eds., 2000, Globalising cities: a new spatial order?. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  25. Marcuse P., 2010, ≪Spatial justice: Derivative but causal of social justice≫. In: Bret B., Gervais-Lambony P., Hancock C., eds., Justices et Injustices Spatiales, Paris: Presses Universitaires de Paris Ouest, 76-92.
  26. Matos Rodrigues F., 2014, Ilha da Bela Vista. Porto: Edicoes Afrontamento. Matos Rodrigues F., Carlos Silva M., 2015, Cidade, Habitacao, Participacao: o processo SAAL na Ilha da Bela Vista. Porto: Edicoes Afrontamento.
  27. Matos Rodrigues F., Cerejeira Fontes A.J., Cerejeira Fontes A., Carlos Silva M., org., 2016, Ilha da Bela Vista. Catalogo. Projecto de Arquitectura basica partecipada. Porto: Edicoes Afrontamento. Mendes L., 2014, ≪Gentrificacao e politcas de reabilitacao urbana em Portugal: uma analise critica a luz da tese rent gap de Neil Smith≫. Cadernos Metropole, 16, 32: 487-512. DOI: 10.1590/2236-9996.2014-3209
  28. Musterd S., Marcińczak S., van Ham M., Tammaru T., 2016, ≪Socioeconomic segregation in European capital cities. Increasing separation between poor and rich≫. Urban Geography, 38: 1062-1083. DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2016.1228371
  29. Pereira G.M., 2011, ≪As ilhas no percurso das familias trabalhadoras do Porto em finais do seculo xix≫. In: Santos C., org., Familia, espaco e patrimonio. Porto: citcem, 477-493.
  30. Pimenta M., Ferreira J.A., Ferreira L.V., 2001, Estudo Socioeconomico da Habitacao Social. Porto. Porto: Camara Municipal do Porto/Pelouro de Habitacao e Accao Social.
  31. Pinto, J.M., Pereira V.B., 2007, ≪Classes, relacoes de habitus e efeitos de lugar: um estudo sobre sociabilidades, estilos de vida e anomia no centro do Porto≫. Cadernos de Ciencias Sociais, 24: 113‑148.
  32. Porter L., Shaw K., 2009, Whose urban renaissance? An international comparison of urban regeneration strategies. London: Routledge. Porto Vivo – sru, 2005, Masterplan. -- www.portovivosru.pt/pdfs/Masterplan_EN.pdf (accessed on: 2017.12.21).
  33. Queiros J., 2013, ≪Social housing demolition as state-led gentrification in Porto’s city centre≫. isa rc43 Conference – July 10-12, 2013. -- www.grin.com/en/e-book/232378/social-housing-demolition-as-state-led-gentrification-in-porto-s-city-centre (accessed on: 2017.12.21).
  34. Queiros J., Rodrigues V., 2005, Recriar a Cidade: Dinamicas Culturais Emergentes e Reabilitacao Urbana da Baixa do Porto. Porto: Faculdade de Letras.
  35. Rabbiosi C., 2016, ≪Urban Regeneration ‘from the bottom-up’≫. City, 20, 6: 832-844. DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2016.1242240
  36. Rodrigues M., 1999, Pelo Direito a Cidade: o movimento de moradores do Porto (1974-1976). Porto: Campos das Letras.
  37. Samara T.R., Sinha A., Brady M., 2013, ≪Putting the ‘public’ back in affordable housing: Place and politics in the era of poverty deconcentration≫. Cities, 35: 319-326.
  38. Seixas P.C., 2008, Entre Manchester e Los Angeles. Ilhas e Novos Condominios no Porto. Porto: Universidade Fernando Pessoa.
  39. Slater T., 2006, ≪The eviction of critical perspectives from gentrification research≫. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30, 4: 737–757.
  40. Slater T., 2009, ≪Missing Marcuse: On gentrification and displacement≫. City, 13, 2: 292–311. DOI: 10.1080/13604810902982250
  41. Soja E.W., 2009, ≪The city and spatial justice≫. Spatial Justice, 1 september 2009.
  42. Soja E.W., 2010, Seeking Spatial Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  43. Tarsi E., 2013, ≪Global Challenges and Local Identity: Integrated Transformation of Informal Areas as a Basis for Social Inclusion≫. In: Perrone C.
  44. (ed.), Living Landscape for Living: Policies, Practices, Images, Conference Proceedings. Firenze, February-June 2012, ≪Planum. The Journal of Urbanism≫, 27, 2: 43-51.
  45. Tarsi E., 2016, ≪Construir cidades inclusivas: a importancia dos laboratorios permanentes≫. In: Matos Rodrigues F., Cerejeira Fontes
  46. A.J., Cerejeira Fontes A., Carlos Silva M., org., Ilha da Bela Vista. Catalogo. Projecto de Arquitectura basica partecipada. Porto: Edicoes Afrontamento.
  47. Vazquez I.B., Conceicao P., 2015, org., Ilhas do Porto. Levantamento e Caracterizacao. Porto: cmp.

Elena Tarsi, Verso la spatial justice: un laboratorio per la riqualificazione delle Ilhas a Porto in "TERRITORIO" 87/2018, pp 145-153, DOI: 10.3280/TR2018-087021